We now found ourselves in the water. S. Kohama), Nenohi (Lt.Cdr. After a few minutes the mistake was noticed and both Japanese destroyer retired up the Strait to the north. Japanese forces deployed to intercept the Allied ships trying to escape. Stewart was then hit with gunfire. An enemy report was therefore made. HMS Encounter could not make a torpedo attack, she had none on board having fired all her torpedoes during the Battle of the Java Sea. Speed was now 23 knots, the maximum speed of HMS Exeter. E.V.St J. Morgan, RN) and the US destroyer USS Pope (Lt.Cdr. The explosion also bent our port propeller shaft, which sent a strong vibration throughout the ship. In May 2011, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) completed construction of its new facility in St. Louis, Mo. But to reach that target the ABDA force would have to cross the Flores Sea this day in broad daylight. Others made contact with the natives of Java, who alerted the Japanese to the sailors' presence. http://www.soshisha.com/book_search/detail/1_1499.html, "Kudo Shunsaku and the Destroyer Ikazuchi", http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=120892&start=0&st=0&sk=t&sda.+Retrieved, "The Untold story of Captain Kudo Shunsaku and the Destroyer Ikazuchi", http://www.japanprobe.com/?p1772.+Retrieved, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRcOmYgdp4E, http://www2s.biglobe.ne.jp/~nippon/jogdb_h18/jog458.html.+Retrieved, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67910, http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/225.htm, http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/2334.html, List of destroyers of the United States Navy, List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, World War II destroyers of the United States, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 4 x 4", 1 x 3", 2 .30 cal, 12 x 21" (533 mm) torpedo tubes. There was no pain connected with it, it was more like someone had touched with a hot iron; luckily it did not hit bone. Range to these ships was about 10 nautical miles. We were assigned to patrol the minefields outside the entrance to the harbor of Surbaja. In the Orient, Pope protected American lives and interests during the civil strife in China. From 19 October 1945 to 7 May 1946, four more Magic-Carpet and troop rotation voyages were made, two from San Francisco and two from Seattle, to the Philippines and Yokohama. These Motor Torpedo Boats proceeded through Strait Bali and anchored in three bay's on the Java side to refuel which took the whole day. She first served with the Yangtze River Patrol 9 September 9 October 1923 and continued to make her presence known through repeated patrols until 1931. Notable exceptions were duty off Japan in connection with the United States Army "Round the World Flight" in 1924, a visit to French Indochina in 1926, and a visit to Japan in 1929. Pope was initially placed in reduced commission at Philadelphia and assigned to Squadron 3, Division 39 of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. Abandon ship was ordered at 1135 hours. Targets were engaged by HMS Exeter whenever these were sighted through the smoke but it was seldom to fire more then four or five salvoes at a time. The balance of the task force was made up of about 20 destroyers from the fleets of three countries. These two ships had been part of an attack force that had engaged a Jap fleet in the Java sea the night before. Pope was transferred to Division 59 of the Asiatic Fleet 6 May 1940, and resumed patrolling off China during 11 May 24 June. Nearly 4,000 fighting men, mainly troops of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces, were embarked and delivered safely to Melbourne and Wellington before the ship moored again at San Pedro 16 January 1945. He further angered Asiatic Fleet Commander ADM Thomas C. Hart when he judged Marblehead worthy to make her own way the day following the attack, and steamed ahead independently to Java. The events as they're presented in Saving Private Ryan would never happen that way. Wasp, a United States Navy aircraft carrier, slipped beneath the waves 350 miles southeast of Guadalcanal. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. Like the preceding Delaware-class, Utah and her sister Florida carried ten 12" gun in five twin, center-line . 19-N-60596. E.J. Although the Japanese cruisers were evaded by a course change within the squall, Pope was rediscovered by aircraft from Japanese aircraft carrierRyj after she emerged from the squall. This is a list of aircraft carriers of the Second World War. USS Pope (Lt.Cdr. During the Second Battle of the Java Sea, Pope and Encounter were directed to escort Exeter away from the action. The spring of 1945 saw a round-trip troop-carrying voyage begin in San Francisco 26 March, which took her to Manila, Leyte, and Biak before returning 21 May. By now most of us realized we were going to lose the ship: "we were finished". J.N. The ships are ordered to try to escape through the Sunda Strait to Tjilatjap. A short time later, we were listing heavily to port and the afterdeck was awash, in fact under water. The destroyers Asashio and Oshio remained with her. Soon after HMS Exeter was brought to a halt, HMS Encounter also had to stop due to damage received in the engine rooms by splinters. The cruiser planes then formed up to continue their dive-bombing tactics. The Dutch cruisers claimed heavy damage on the enemy but according to Japanese reports on the battle damage was only minor and after being initially taken by surprise the Japanese soon counter attacked. Unable to stop the spread of war, Piusthe first pope to use radio extensivelymade a series of Christmas broadcasts in which he returned to a number of themes raised by Benedict XV during World War I. We were sure the Pope would go down in the annals of naval history, if not for no other reason than that of having participated in the first successful night torpedo attack against an enemy. Being stopped, with almost all her main armament out of action and without torpedoes, abandon ship was then ordered and HMS Encounter sank at 1210 hours. We in the engine room were surprised when told that we were surrounded by enemy ships, thirteen to be exact, five cruisers and eight destroyers. When north of Bali she went to full speed and returned to Surabaya for repairs. Later another Japanese ship came and pulled my grandfather and the rest of the . Finally, Japanese air raids at Surabaya damaged destroyer USS Stewart and Dutch destroyer Witte de With. " Receiving that message from the Commander in Chief, the crew knew that . USS General John Pope (AP-110) was a troop transport that served with the United States Navy in World War II. Suddenly the area exploded into a cloud of debris. This was my grandfather's terse review of the Steven Spielberg movie back in 1998. These were identified as warships by their topmasts, as being cruisers or larger. 4/17 Their fire was immediately returned by HMS Exeter. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. At this point, the skipper had one of the crewmen lie down on his back with a pair of binoculars. Ethereum's Shanghai Hard Fork Now Has Official Target Date Developers agreed to April 12 for the long-awaited upgrade that will enable staked ETH withdrawals Apr 12, 2023. Our ship was designed with two engine rooms, one fore, and one aft. Hoeksel, RNN), HrMs TM-6 (S.Lt. Even with the fresh air that was supplied from the outside, they soon became almost unbearably hot, temperatures reached 100 to 115 degrees. Photo No. Two days later, on 22 November 1966, the General John Pope departed Oakland Army Base with the second of two elements of the 199th Light Infantry Brigade, elements of the 1st and 2nd Brigades of the 9th Infantry Division, and the 58th Field Depot. On 9 January 1942 Pope was one of five destroyers in an escort composed of the cruisers Boise and Marblehead, with the other destroyers Stewart, Bulmer, Parrott, and Barker departing from Darwin to Surabaya escorting the transport Bloemfontein. Around 1120 hours, HMS Exeter received a vital hit in 'A' boiler room which started a large fire and the boiler room had to be evacuated. They had arrived south of Bali around 0100/20. The Jap ships stood off momentarily until our fish had completed their runs and were spent. Lacombl, RNN and flagship of Rear-Admiral K.W.F.M. This order was carried out in an orderly manner. $2400.00. The crew was ordered to abandon the doomed destroyer and she soon sank. He would know. After two surprise encounters against two rather large Japanese fleets that had left her unscathed and with no casualties to the crew, it seemed that the Pope must certainly be leading a charmed life. Shortly before midnight the Allied ships changed course to due north to pass to the east of Bawean Island as ordered. However the ememy soon resumed their original course and were out of sight shortly afterwards. Pope joined Squadron 15, Division 43 of the Asiatic Fleet at Chefoo, China 26 August and participated in fleet exercises off Chefoo until her departure 28 October for her winter base at Cavite, Philippines. Rear-Admiral Doorman therefore wanted to attack them in three waves. Course was immediately altered to try to evade and it was though possible that with the advantage of the light HMS Exeter had not been sighted. I would like to describe the weaponry at our disposal to fight this battle. USS Pillsbury (DD-227) commissioned 15 December 1920, 1,190 tons, 4- 4" guns, 12 TT. E.E.B. The Philippines were falling as outnumbered American land forces retreated down the Bataan Peninsula. United States. Shortly before noon 1 March 1942 the two British ships were destroyed by gunfire, and an hour later, Pope was attacked and sunk by 12 dive-bombers - after sustaining many bomb hits. Once more, their planes formed up and made their strafing and bombing runs. H.E. To fight on was futile as she was a sitting duck with no means to maneuver. J.W. The wreck of USS Pope was located and identified in December 2008 by the dive vessel MV Empress, approximately 60 nautical miles (110km) from the wreck of HMS Exeter, which Empress discovered in 2007. I was machinist mate 2/c, my battle station was the after engine room, where my function was "throttleman". USS Pope (DD-225) underway off Surabaya in company with the British heavy cruiser HMS Exeter, shortly before her loss, circa February 1942. During the summer of 1944, the far-ranging transport made two round-trip voyages from San Francisco: on the first she got underway 27 May for New Guinean ports, Guadalcanal, and the Russell Islands, debarking 3,800 men of the famous 1st Marine Division at San Diego, California before returning to San Francisco; and on the second she departed 26 July for Honolulu and returned 8 August. Two flights of nine bombers each approached Houston and Marblehead. Japanese Rear-Admiral Kubo, on board the Nagara, had meanwhile ordered the Arashio and Michishio to return to Badoeng Strait (Nagara and her three escorting destroyers were too far off). Course was immediately altered to 320 degrees to try to evade but these cruisers were also seen to turn towards. J.M.L.I. On February 3rd the cruisers USS Houston (CA-30), Marblehead (CL-12) and the Dutch light cruiser De Ruyter rendezvoused with nine Dutch and American destroyers off northern Java for another run at the enemy. September 2 1945 Location Europe Pacific Atlantic General John Pope received numerous awards for service in the Second World War, Korean War and Vietnam War: American Campaign Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, They were located in the hangar, and the aircraft, usually a scout . In them he looked forward to a new world order that would supersede the selfish nationalism that had provoked the conflagration. Reinstated on the Navy List 20 July 1950, General John Pope was assigned to MSTS 1 August. After having completed our job, we also abandoned ship, swam away and watched as she sank by the stern. P. Schotel, RNN) was to have sailed with these ships ass well to try to escape but she remained behind with either damage to her propellers and / or an incomplete crew (shore leave had been granted, sources vary on this) and was eventually scuttled to prevent her capture by the Japanese. Japanese bombers were spotted approaching the patched-together force off the port beam. We had one 3.25" AA. They used a firing pattern that is known as "the ladder". When the two Japanese destroyers entered the Strait they encountered the four US destroyers. The action was later the subject of several books and articles [13][11][12] Thy obtained eleven hits on the Tromp causing heavy damage to the Dutch cruiser. The Shark was attacked and destroyed at the same time, adding 87 more Americans to the missing. It is also possible that it were the Japanese that engaged Piet Hein. They closed gradually until the range was about 18000 yards. The third wave then entered the Strait. While doing so her smoke generator was started. This destroyer was then engaged with gunfire at ranges between 20000 and 14000 yards. Meanwhile the Allied second attack wave was nearing the scene of the action. Their turn towards was perhaps only for flying off operations to launch their aircraft to conduct a search. . The US destroyer meanwhile continued to retire from the area. After the Jap cruisers and the Exeter had been exchanging gunfire for awhile, a salvo hit the Exeter in her one remaining boiler room. However, after a series of civilian career detours including service as a New . Newsletter Archive. By now it seemed that our only salvation lay in heading for the rain that loomed ahead. For 48 tense hours Marblehead fish-tailed across the Flores Sea, kept afloat with pumps and bucket brigades and steered by continuous revolution changes communicated over a jury-rigged phone line. There are 3 cities on earth that come under no national authority, they have separate laws, they pay no taxes, they have their own police force and even possess their own flag of "independence" the City of London, the Vatican City in Rome and District of Columbia. Both sides launched torpedoes but all missed their intended targets and then a gunfight was started. Around this time all the Allied ships also engaged Japanese destroyers with gunfire. Increased tension on China's northern borders due to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria made it necessary for Pope to evacuate Americans from northern Chinese ports such as Lao Yao and Tsingtao to Shanghai beginning 19 September 1937. After about 15 minutes Piet Hein was illuminated by a Japanese searchlight and taken under fire. The nervous reactions, while engaged in battle, made it seem even hotter. His ship, the U.S.S. The Baker shot produced so much contamination that President Truman cancelled the third test. In addition to the motor whaleboat, we had our wherry (smaller boat), three cork rafts, and our life jackets to face whatever fate might bring. But its armament was still impressive: sixteen five-inch anti-aircraft guns, 145 25 mm anti-aircraft machine guns, and twelve multiple rocket launchers with 4 . If you have a small window it would look really nice hung in it! My ship, the USS Pope, developed a bad leak in the hotwell (an evaporator to make fresh water, without which a ship cannot operate), and was unable to accompany the task force. This collection of records was created by the Office of Naval Records and Library from various Naval components in an . We were, possibly to the man, thinking she went down as all good ships should: fighting. US Navy adds powerful new missile in Pacific. After a refit, Pope departed 12 May for duty in the Pacific. Following the lost battle of the Java Sea Surabaya was evacuated. The message received was to " Defend the Isle of Java to the Last. During the day the Japanese transports were attacked from the air and the Sagami Maru was damaged. Full-service research & records analysis. H. Kuboki) and Michishio (Lt.Cdr. On 8 January 1967, she departed Oakland Army Base with the remaining elements of the 9th Infantry Division to South Vietnam, disembarking the units at Vung Tau on 30 January 1967. During this gunfight the Michishio was heavily damaged and in the end she had to be towed back to Makassar. Submit events/comments/updates for this vessel, William Cramp and Sons (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.). After the high level bombers had spent their loads, with no effect, they left. Asashio and Oshio when went after them. During battle action, all the hatches of both engine rooms were closed and battened down. The Encounter, who had been bringing up the rear of our column had by now pulled up abreast of the Exeter, at that precise moment she too was hit by an enemy salvo. You can locate this information through various sources: Government Sources: The Old Military and Civil Records Branch, National Archives, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20408, holds copies of deck logs from 1801 through 1940, as well as . Three hours after nightfall on Sept. 15, 1942, the U.S.S. It had been intended to alter course to 290 degrees at 0400/1 but shortly before this three ships, two large and one smaller were sighted to the westward in the light of the setting moon. After a brief stop in San Pedro California, she made passage through the Panama Canal on 15 June 2010, continuing on to ESCO Marine in Brownsville, Texas where she arrived at her final destination for dismantling. On 20 November 1966 the first elements of the 199th Light Infantry Brigade departed the Oakland Army Base on the General Daniel I. Sultan. Original map by Donald Hoegsburg. She served for many years with the Asiatic Fleet . World War 2 (WW2 WWII) veteran, casualty, and military unit records search by WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. General quarters sounded once again and in practically less time than it takes to relate, we were once again at our battle stations, determined to do our best to fend off or destroy our enemies and protect our ship. If it had, of course, I would never have lived to tell about it. USS General John Pope (AP-110) was a troop transport that served with the United States Navy in World War II.After the war she was transferred to the Army and redesignated USAT General John Pope.She later served in the Korean and Vietnam Wars as a civilian-manned Military Sea Transportation Service vessel, as USNS General John Pope (T-AP-110). At 0200 hours, course was altered to 345 degrees. She arrived at Vung Tau on 29 July 1967 to disembark the 244th Aviation Company and the 2nd Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment. It was expected that the Japanese would soon land (night of 19/20 February 1942) on the south-east coast of Bali (Badoeng Strait). On deck, the deck crews were readying the motor whaleboat, the wherry, and three cork rafts for launching. As the Pope slid out of sight beneath the sea, we regretfully realized that we had not only lost a fighting ship, but also our home away from home. The three of us left Surbaja at about 2200 hours, the night of the 29th of February. During the Second Battle of the Java Sea, Pope and HMSEncounter were directed to escort the severely damaged British cruiser HMSExeter away from the action. The two ships proved to be HMS Exeter and HMS Encounter, a heavy cruiser and a destroyer. Shortly afterwards two more torpedoes were fired but none found their intended target. [3] In the evening of 28 February 1942, Exeter and the two destroyers left Soerabaja and proceeded north. We in the engine rooms had by now set the bilge pumps in operation. It was not until about 0935 hours that the topmasts of two enemy heavy cruisers were sighted bearing about 170 degrees, steering to the westward. Many was the time that I would look at the 3/8" steel plate that was the skin or bulkhead of the ship, and expect at any moment to see a shell penetrating it. Pope was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 8 May 1942. This humanitarian decision by Lieutenant Commander Shunsaku Kud placed Ikazuchi at risk of attack, and it interfered with her fighting ability, due to the sheer load of rescued sailors. There are four charges of TNT, ten pounds to the charge, placed next to the skin or hull of the ship, which when blown, allows the water to pour in at a rapid rate and speed up the sinking of the ship, better known as scuttling. The first part of the night of 28 February / 1 MArch was uneventful. They were evaded as the ships had orders to try to escape to Colombo. World War II Military Records. She sailed on to Da Nang to disembark remaining elements of the 3rd Marine Regiment. Eventually, they dropped a bomb that narrowly missed the ship and exploded in the water on our after port quarter. During the torpedo attack a total of fifteen torpedoes were fired, six each by USS Stewart and USS Pope and three by USS Pillsbury. Shortly after their sailing from Surabaya in the evening of the 18th HrMs TM-6 was forced to return due to engine trouble. I heartily encourage all who have read this to visit all the EXCELLENT sites that are linked to in this document. Pope Pius XII, as photographed on his 75th birthday Getty Images. William D. Porter. A. Kroese, RNN) as well as the US destroyers USS John D. Ford (Lt.Cdr. [4] This was to be the start of a long, almost 60 hour ordeal for the men in the water, as the survivors from Pope would not be rescued until almost midnight on 3 March by the Japanese destroyer Inazuma. They sailed from Surabaya in the afternoon of the 19th. We also dropped our depth charges in an effort to lighten the ship, with the hopes of increasing our speed. We had, of course, our main battery, four nests of three torpedoes each, two nests on the port and starboard each. Unfortunately commercial salvage divers had discovered Pope previously and save for a skeleton, little now remains of her wreck. US Navy Roughly 250 feet long and displacing about 1,200 tons submerged, U-505 was a Type IXC U-boat with a crew of 60. Two throttlemen are assigned to each throttle during battle, at about ten or fifteen minute intervals, we would take turns going to the hatch leading to the main deck, undog it, and gulp in a few breaths of fresh air, while glancing at the action that was taking place above decks. Muster Rolls, 1860-1939. USS Pope (DD-225) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy that served during World War II. USS General John Pope (AP-110), 1943-. 196. Sighting the Asheville alone at dawn on 3 Mar 1942, the Japanese destroyers Arashi and Nowaki, backed up by a heavy cruiser, close for the kill with a 20kt speed advantage and combined 12x 5 guns and 16x 24 torpedoes to Asheville's 3x 4 guns. The Dutch MTBs had seen the second wave attacking but when they entered Badoeng Strait the Japanese were not sighted and they left without being able to fire torpedoes. The main body of the allied Asiatic fleet attached to the Dutch East Indies under the command of a dutch admiral Doornan, left Surbaja Java on the night of Feb 26, 1942 to engage an enemy fleet in the Java Sea. Neither they nor we inflicted any type of severe damage. In return the Japanese sank a Dutch destroyer and damaged the Dutch cruiser Tromp heavily. was also part of this force but acted as 'rescue boat'. The battle occurred in the Makassar Straits. : The U.S. Navy Destroyer's Service in World War II. Click here to Submit events/comments/updates for this vessel. By bleeding the hydraulic lines and yoking the rudder gears with chains Goggins and the damage control parties were able to lock the rudder amidships. Hart did not relieve Doorman however, because the only substantial South Pacific territory left in Allied hands was the Dutch East Indies, and Doorman's removal risked alienating the remaining Dutch warfighters. Up to 900 men initially survived the sinking, but many succumbed to shark attacks, dehydration, and salt poisoning as they awaited . T. Chihagi) and Wakaba (Lt.Cdr. Sailing of these ships from Surabaya and course to follow. She received two battle stars and the Presidential Unit Citation for her World War II service. At about 0750 hours the lookout in the crow's nest on board HMS Exeter reported sighting two ships nearly right ahead. Add Your Name to the DE-134 Crew Roster . ADDITIONAL NOTES: Doorman received criticism after calling-off this attack. The mission actually hopeless, HMS Exeter, in her damaged condition could make no more then 16 knots when she sailed from Surabaya. Almost torpedoing the battleship carrying President Franklin Roosevelt to the Tehran Conference was not the first misadventure of the ill-fated 'Willie Dee'. ADM numbers indicate documents at the British National Archives at Kew, London. On January 24, 1942 in the early morning during the Battle of Balikpapan four destroyers USS Pope (DD-225), USS Paul Jones (DD-230), USS Parrott (DD-218) and USS John D. Ford (DD-228) . During 1921 she alternated between her winter base at Charleston, South Carolina and her summer one at Newport, Rhode Island and escorted President Warren G. Harding to Plymouth, Massachusetts 30 July 1 August. On 1 September 1967, she departed Oakland Army Base with elements of the 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 50th Infantry, reaching Okinawa on 18 September 1967. Placed in ferry commission in July 1943, she was commissioned in . She first served with the Yangtze River Patrol 9 September 9 October 1923 and continued to make her presence known through repeated patrols until 1931. Notable exceptions were duty off Japan in connection with the United States Army "Round the World Flight" in 1924, a visit to French Indochina in 1926, and a visit to Japan in 1929. By now it seemed that our only salvation lay in heading for the rain that loomed ahead battle. 1940, and resumed patrolling off China during 11 May 24 June after calling-off this attack in this document was. 345 degrees off operations to launch their aircraft to conduct a search of nine bombers each approached and., 1943- fish had completed their runs and were out of sight shortly afterwards to new. Level bombers had spent their loads, with no means to maneuver alerted the Japanese engaged! Conduct a search but these cruisers were also seen to turn towards Army Base on the General I.. 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( NPRC ) completed construction of its new facility in St. Louis, Mo were fired but none found intended... February 1942, Exeter and HMS Encounter, a heavy cruiser and a....
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