Mildred, like Sue Jones in Maughams own life, is less interested in him than he is in her. The list of themes including bondage to passion, sensibility, and disillusionment, provides insight patterns and meanings derived from the text, including the inspiration of the book's title derived from Baruch Spinoza's work in Ethics. Philip is heartbroken, but within a few months he has a new girlfriend. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The term 'bondage' has the connotation of a life determined by emotional decision-making as a sort of prison. Among these are the dangerous games people are playing, the place of cruelty and compassion, and how people create their own bondages in and their tries to become free. His writing became more renowned with age and practice, making him one of the highest paid authors in the 1930's. Director: Bryan Forbes, Ken Hughes, Henry Hathaway It is a perceptive depiction of the emotional isolation of a young man and his eventual insight into life. Colbert, starring in three major films that year, nevertheless easily won the award for It Happened One Night (she also starred in two additional Best Picture nominees, Imitation of Life and Cleopatra) with Shearer coming in second. Of Human Bondage. I was always makin' a fool of ya! The protagonist, Philip Carey, is acknowledged as the most autobiographical of Maugham's leading characters. Philip allows this treatment to warp his personality, making him introspective and solitary. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. $8.46. Of Human Bondage is a classic 1915 novel by British author Somerset Maugham, one of the most successful and influential authors of the twentieth century. Original Music: Ron Goodwin 20 chapters | [4], For the film adaptations of this novel, see. He muses that life has no inherent pattern, that it is up to each individual to find a pattern and impose it upon life. 1964, Every once in a while some filmmaker decides to remake a proven audience favorite, adding their own twist to it or updating it for contemporary audiences. Now, no longer willing to tolerate the brutality of his schoolmasters, Philip goes to Heidelberg to study. As Philip was abused by the students and masters of the school he attended at Tercanberry, so was Maugham ridiculed for his stuttering by his masters and fellow students at Kings School. His obsession with this girl can be viewed as desperate and unconscious attempt for happiness. Philip enjoys his studies but is distracted from them when he falls in love with an unpleasant waitress. Philip's guardians persuade him to move to London for an apprenticeship. The RKO film, directed by John Cromwell, tells the story of a club-footed, sensitive artist . $9.95. It is discovered that she is incurably ill with syphilis. Davis designed her own make-up for the scenes depicting the final stages of Mildred's illness, changed from syphilis to tuberculosis to satisfy the demands of the Hays Code,[9] which, under Joseph Breen, was beginning to expand and rigidly enforce an all-encompassing Production Code. Previously filmed in 1934 (R.K.O.) We share his grief and joy as he grapples with the truth about his relationship with Mildred, as well as his relationship with himself and his place in the world. The most apparent theme throughout the novel is bondage to passion. A Year of the Quiet Sun. Movies. Much has been said regarding Bette Davis's outbreak performance in "Of Human Bondage" and I would certainly never argue it - her acting is magnificent. Ya bored me stiff; I hated ya! [4], Screenwriter Wilson Mizner brought a copy of the Maugham novel to Davis, who was in the midst of filming her 20,000 Years in Sing Sing. Things take a turn for the worse when Mildred moves in, spitefully wrecks his apartment, destroys his paintings and books, and burns the securities and bonds he was given by an uncle to finance his tuition. thissection. Nevertheless, he pursues a Cockney waitress he meets in a tea room and begins an obsessive, self-destructive affair with her. The non-nominated Davis came in third and reportedly the also non-nominated Myrna Loy came in to finish the top five for her performance in The Thin Man. Costume Design: Beatrice Dawson They meet in the National Gallery where, though learning that it was a false alarm, Philip becomes engaged to Sally, concluding that "the simplest pattern that in which a man was born, worked, married, had children, and died was likewise the most perfect". Both Philip and Maugham are orphaned at a young age and sent to live with an uncle at a vicarage. While reading the novel, I wanted to know what determines one's social position as an insider or outsider in society within the novel? Hathaway and Novak clashed from the beginning of the filming and Kim Novak walked off the film. He studied medicine and his tastes in literature coincide with those of the main character in this book. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The latter left the production in the early stages of filming and was only responsible for a handful of scenes. In Paris, Philip situates himself comfortably within the bohemian artistic society. Download the entire Of Human Bondage study guide as a printable PDF! A loud faction heralding Davis's performance ended up with the Academy allowing "write in" votes in addition to the official nominees that year. A prince. Finally, almost by default, Philip falls into an affair with Sally, the daughter of his friends, the Athelnys. A friend, Athelny, takes Philip in and helps him get a job in a shop. Humans, having only themselves to depend upon, make compromise after compromise searching for the patterns that give order to their lives. The second is the date of [3][6], In order to prepare for the role, Davis hired an English housekeeper: "She had just the right amount of cockney in her speech for Mildred. "Of Human Bondage Study Guide: Analysis". Filming began early in 1963, but. He becomes distracted in his studies when he meets Mildred, a rude and unattractive waitress. It is unsurprising that we see our protagonist face such struggles. Due to this, Philip suffers greatly in silence, aching only to find someone to love him without condition. Released in United States Summer September 2, 1964. "I made it very clear that Mildred was not going to die of a dread disease looking as if a deb had missed her noon nap. Watch Of Human Bondage: Calls Himself A Gentleman. It made me sick when I had to let ya kiss me. Philip at the age of nine lost his parents and lived with his uncle and aunt, who had no children of their own, and had no idea what to do and how to treat a child. A desperate escape from danger. The main character of the novel, Philip Carey, is partially based on the life of the author, there are many autobiographic facts. His daydreams about her distract him from his studies, and he fails his medical examinations. Philip is forced to quit medical school. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 12 Novels Considered the Greatest Book Ever Written, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Of-Human-Bondage-novel-by-Maugham. Ch Ch Em Em 2 ly cm hng t giai thoi m nhn Ba Tr v T Nh. $6.88. Dr. South is an old, cantankerous physician whose wife is dead and whose daughter is estranged. See production, box office & company info, Hollywood and the Stars: In Search of Kim Novak, Ardmore Studios, Herbert Road, Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland. Discussion of themes and motifs in W. Somerset Maugham's Of Human Bondage. Mildred even allows Philip the occasional kiss, making him feel as though there might be hope that one day she will fall in love with him. Ownership, power, control, jealousy, self-abasementthese are characteristic of the kind of love that Maugham identifies as bondage. Wipe my mouth! Philip is taken to live with an aunt and uncle who are not used to children and do not know how to deal with him. After this realization, Philip returns to England for his aunt's funeral. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. A prince. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Philip's uncle is against this decision and refuses to finance the move. It has been adapted to film three times, most notably the 1934 classic feature film. Philip knows this girl is below him and finds her unattractive, but he feels a passionate love for her that he cannot shake. By what name was Of Human Bondage (1934) officially released in Canada in English? Norah and Philip admit how interpersonal relationships may amount to bondage (Philip was bound to Mildred, as Norah was to Philip, and as Mildred was to Emil). date the date you are citing the material. Finally, especially prominent is the theme of love, which usually is the reason of all the troubles. Shown at Berlin International Film Festival June 1964. Free shipping. A passion for traveling, an interest in art, and struggles with personal passions are all elements in Maugham's life and that of the fictional Carey. When Philip finishes medical school, he enters a loving relationship with another woman, whose possible pregnancy forces him to examine his life. Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations. Nora Nesbitt: Whatever you came here to forget. He pities and befriends Fanny Price, a woman who overestimates her talent as a painter, and thus, annoys others with her vanity and often sour disposition. According to Stanley Archer, more than 30 artists are named in the book, ten famous paintings are mentioned by name and many others are referred to. WarnerMedia is the current owner of the bulk of the RKO library and a UK DVD was issued in 2003 by Warner Home Video. About a year later, Philip runs into Mildred and, feeling sympathy, takes her in again. No more expert illustration of getting under the skin of the character has been done in motion pictures", and he described Bette Davis as "enormously effective". She was awarded a TA scholarship to complete her MA at Idaho State University, where she had the opportunity to instruct English classes of her own. W. Somerset Maugham's novel is the basis for this melodrama about a young medical student who loves a heartless, unfeeling waitress. Part IV of his Ethics is titled "Of Human Bondage, or the Strength of the Emotions" (Latin: De servitute humana seu de affectuum viribus). At the turn of the century, Philip Carey (Paul Henreid) is a meek, clubfooted man attending medical school after failing to make it as an artist After becoming certified, Philip finds himself infatuated with Athelny's daughter. Philip goes to Germany where he finishes his studies in the home of a German professor and her husband. In fact, the latter film, based on W. Somerset Maugham's literary classic, has enjoyed three incarnations; first with Bette Davis and Leslie Howard in 1934, one in 1946 with Eleanor Parker and Paul Henreid, and a 1964 version with Kim Novak and Laurence Harvey. And after ya kissed me, I always used to wipe my mouth! Soon thereafter, Philip accompanies Griffiths to a party and meets Norah, a widow, who returns his attentions. she was ignored in favor of Grace Moore for One Night of Love, Norma Shearer for The Barretts of Wimpole Street, and eventual winner Claudette Colbert for It Happened One Night. We left the theater in absolute silence. In shame, and quickly running out of money, Philip leaves the house for good. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The last date is today's Philip breaks off his relationship with Norah and supports Mildred financially, which he can ill afford. Of Human Bondage Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and analysis to Her baby has died, and she has become distraught. She slowly helps him resolve his painful addiction to Mildred. This love affair was not destined to have a happy end, but a miserable one. Get your free tote bag when you sign up for our emails! Upon arriving home, her husband told Davis he thought her performance, while "painfully sincere", might harm her career. TV Shows. The Of Human Bondage summary begins with the death of Philip's mother when he is nine years old. Neither of us knew what to think, for we felt the picture would make or break her, but would the public like the unpleasant story as well as the people at the preview seemed to?" Please click on the study guide analysis category you wish to be displayed. This film had a lot of bad press during the filming due to the Novak-Hathaway feud, but seen today it is a very fine film with Kim Novak superb in the role of Mildred that made Bette Davis a superstar worldwide. Philip was sitting on the floor in the drawing-room at Miss Watkin's house in Onslow gardens. His father, we learn, had also died only a few months before. (357) 7.0 1 h 22 min 1934 13+. The story follows Phillip Carey from early childhood through his 30's. Orphaned at 9, Phillip spends his early years raised by his childless aunt and uncle. Only Ken Hughes, however, receives the director screen credit for Of Human Bondage despite the contributions of Bryan Forbes and Henry Hathaway. MGM had to decide who was more important and soon Kim Novaki was back on the film but a new director assigned. Released in United States June 1964 (Shown at Berlin International Film Festival June 1964.). When World War I occurred, Maugham was too old to join the service but volunteered with the ambulance service in France as part of a group of other writers. As Spinoza cautioned, echoed by Somerset Maugham in fictional format, happiness rarely comes from following emotional desires over well-considered reasoning. Eleven were alive at the time in which the plot of the novel is unfolding and five Carolus-Duran, Degas, Monet, Raffalli, and Renoir were alive when Of Human Bondage was published in 1915. MGM filmed "Of Human Bondage" on location in Ireland first billed over British star Laurence Harvey assigning Henry Hathaway,a very well known but gruff, 'shoot em up' Western Director, to helm this film. She has over 30 years of teaching experience. The plot of the novel, particularly the life of the protagonist, Philip Carey, has many parallels to the interests and events in the writer's life. This was something of a catastrophe for MGM. One on hand, the theme might be stated simply as the value of using reason in decision-making. Philip realizes that he will never be a professional artist. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. It is a desire that is universal, making this novel one that readers of all ages will identify with. Before long, his aunt and uncle send him to a boarding school, where he is ridiculed mercilessly by his peers on account of his club foot. 2009 eNotes.com He goes on a business trip with one of his managers to Paris and is inspired to study art in France. This semi-autobiographical coming-of-age novel follows the. Instead it is arranged that Philip will become an apprentice with an accountant. Create your account. Of Human Bondage DVD. Under Norah's influence, Philip becomes successful in his studies, but soon Mildred, pregnant, unmarried, and deserted by Miller, returns. From the first time we see Philip opt for art instead of human connection (books in lieu of parental love), he seems to follow a pattern of choosing idyllic passion over sensible security. Philip feels he is a good artist, but he will never be able to make a living at it. Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times said the Maugham novel "has come through the operation of being transferred to the screen in an unexpectedly healthy fashion. At nine Philip is sent to boarding school. A free person, says Spinoza, is able to think rationally: but when one is dominated by emotion, rational thought is impossible, and one becomes a slave to the (unthinking) passions. We see him grow up and pursue various passions in Germany and France. It is a perceptive depiction of the emotional isolation of a young man and his eventual insight into life. Unable to pay his rent, he wanders the streets for several days before the Athelnys take him in and find him a department store job, which he hates. After a tedious year of apprenticeship, Philip decides to pursue his long held desire for art and culture by traveling to Paris, France to try his hand as a painter. The autobiographical comparisons between Maugham and protagonist Philip Carey contextualize the significance of places and relationships in the mind of the reader, most notably their shared love of art and experience of being orphaned and sent to live with an uncle at a vicarage. In The Summing Up, he discloses that he read Ruskin and became acquainted with many pieces of European art. She is suffering symptoms of syphilis from her work as a prostitute. publication in traditional print. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Of Human Bondage W. Somerset Maugham 1936 Hardcover Book Club Edition at the best online prices at eBay! Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. date the date you are citing the material. Philip Carey has a club foot, making him the subject of cruelty at school and ridicule in the adult world. She dies in Philip's arms after asking for a proper funeral. Trying to fill in the blanks his search for the meaning of life passed through acquaintances with different people, who later he was keeping up friendly relationships with; through familiarity with different philosophies, which one after another he was rejecting. Philip had even some doubts about these studies, but he never got out of this path. Angry voters ignored the nominees on their ballots and wrote in Davis's name,[3] and it was later announced that she had come in third, after Colbert and Shearer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [12] Also that year, a reviewer in Life magazine called Bette Davis's performance the greatest ever recorded on screen by an actress. Philip throws himself into his work, only to come across Mildred again sometime later. Miserable at boarding school, Philip is granted permission from his aunt and uncle to study abroad. When Philip refuses, Mildred leaves once more. Once again, Mildred returns with her baby, this time expressing remorse for deserting him. His art teacher tells him his work lacks talent, so he returns to London to become a medical doctor, but his moodiness and chronic self-doubt make it difficult for him to keep up in his schoolwork. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Well directed by John Cromwell, it stars Leslie Howard as a young medical student who is hopelessly infatuated with a coarse waitress, played by Bette Davis in her breakthrough performance. With the inheritance money, Philip is able to return to medical school and pass his examinations to become a physician. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. He meets Mildred once more, towards the end of the novel, when she summons him for his medical opinion. In fact, the latter film, based on W. Somerset Maugham's literary classic, has enjoyed three incarnations; first with Bette Davis and . He estimates that while he may be talented, it is unlikely that he will be able to make a living with his paintings. She and Philip quarrel when she shows him Griffiths' love letters; and, after telling Philip that his crippled foot has always revolted her and that her only interest in him was financial, Mildred leaves. Like his famous protagonist, the orphaned Somerset grew up with little affection or attention from his rather cold uncle, a fact that helped shape the later events of his life. The Movie: There have been a few film adaptations made from Of Human Bondage, W. Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel of a destined-to-fail dalliance between a sensitive club-footed young man and an alluring but manipulative harpy. Her constant response to his romantic invitations is "I don't mind", an expression so uninterested that it infuriates him which only causes her to use it all the more. Fanny Price falls in love with Philip, but he does not know and has no such feelings for her. She does not return his affection whatsoever, but finds that she can use his passion to her advantage. [3], The film premiered at Radio City Music Hall on June 28, 1934, and went into general release on July 20. At a dinner party celebrating their engagement, one of Philip's medical student friends, Harry Griffiths, flirts with Mildred, who somewhat reciprocates. I never cared for you, not once! Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham: 9781101907689 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books W. Somerset Maugham's masterwork is the coming-of-age story of Philip Carey, a sensitive young man consumed by an unrequited and self-destructive. His talent for drawing is discovered and he receives a promotion and a raise in salary, but his time at the store is short-lived. Plot [ edit] The novel loosely follows the story of his youth: the loss of his beloved mother, unhappy years at his uncle's vicarage, boarding school, a sojourn in Germany instead of a university in England, a. . Young Philip hears that if one prays fervently enough, all ones prayers will be answered. The story of a man who burnt up his soul for an idol cold as ice!Club-footed medical school student Philip Carey falls in love with cynical & cold waitress M. Screenplay: Bryan Forbes Spinoza, and Somerset Maugham, believed that the source of much human suffering was the inability to control emotions and underlying passions. He finds the work of studying medicine to be difficult, but rewarding. However, it is interesting to consider what Hathaway might have done with the subject matter, which was far removed from the sort of film he usually directed - Westerns. Philip takes her in, imposing upon himself one of the bondages referred to in the books title. When he puts this guarantee to the test by praying as fervently as he can that his club foot will be made whole, his prayers are not answered. Aunt Louisa tries to be a mother to Philip, but his uncle is cold towards him. While working at a hospital, Philip befriends a family man, Thorpe Athelny, who has lived in Toledo, Spain and is enthusiastically translating the works of St.John of the Cross. 1934, Drama, 1h 23m. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Althelny supports Philip until the death of his uncle, leaving enough of an inheritance for him to finish medical school. 14 Reviews 2,500+ Ratings. Original pre-print materials are not known to survive, but the film was preserved by the Library of Congress from archival 35mm elements and this version was released on US DVD and Blu-ray by Kino Lorber in 2013. The passionate interest in art influenced many of Maugham's stories and novels including in the plot of Of Human Bondage. Maugham's famous novel is a cautionary tale warning of the danger of giving in to passion. One of the last is Philips clubfoot, which prevented him to become a military man or a sportsman. Philip lives at his uncle's vicarage. He thought Leslie Howard's portrayal "excels any performance he has given before the camera. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Of Human Bondage so you can excel on your essay or test. He travels to Germany to complete his studies in the home of a professor and his wife. Popular film adaptations are also included. Cromwell knew producer Pandro S. Berman had purchased the rights to Maugham's story for Leslie Howard and when he suggested Davis would be the perfect co-star, Berman agreed. Philip works at this job for a year, but finds the work boring. Kim Novak was always regarded as a big box office star, but her work in review demands a more intelligent appraisal of her varied work from "Picnic" thru "Vertigo" to "Middle Of the Night," "Strangers When We Meet" this film and another film bashed when it debuted "Kiss Me Stupid". With Mildred's death, Philip is finally freed of his obsession, and he makes plans to marry Sally. This is most prevalent with films featuring strong female characters such as Rain, in which a prostitute named Sadie Thompson clashes with a minister bent on reforming her, Stella Dallas, and Of Human Bondage. The novel is generally agreed to be Maugham's masterpiece and to be strongly autobiographical in nature, although he stated, "This is a novel, not an autobiography; though much in it is autobiographical, more is pure invention." [1] Written by Anastasia Melnyk In the beginning of the 20th century 9-year-old Philip Carey became an orphan, and was sent for bringing up to his uncle in Blackstable. "[1] Maugham, who had originally planned to call his novel Beauty from Ashes, finally settled on a title taken from a section of Spinoza's Ethics. This Study Guide consists of approximately 54pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - He is half asleep and snuggles close to his mother. When he rejects her advances she becomes angry, destroys most of his belongings, and leaves forever. But his behaviour on the set was distressing. Growing up with a disability is reflected in the condition of Philip Carey in Of Human Bondage; he has 'Congenital Talipes Equino Varus' or clubfoot. When Mildred returns to stay with Philip, however, he has just met Norah Nesbitt, who is more interested in him than he is in her. Stars: Bette Davis, Leslie Howard, Frances Dee Director: John CromwellWriter: W. Somerset Maugham (Novel)In this Pre-Code Hollywood melodrama, a young man's . [1] The screenplay by Lester Cohen is based on the 1915 novel Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham . While not necessarily groundbreaking in form, this novel does hold significance in the modern era for its bold exploration of human emotion. Philip proposes to Athelny's daughter and is thrilled when she agrees. After asking for a year later, Philip is finally freed of his uncle is cold towards him to this... [ 4 ], for the patterns that give order to their lives the troubles to! Begins with the death of his uncle, leaving enough of an inheritance for him to examine his.! Of themes and motifs in W. Somerset Maugham & # x27 ; s of Bondage. He becomes distracted in his studies, but a new girlfriend passion her... Is against this decision and refuses to finance the move in again slowly helps him get job... This decision and refuses to finance the move cm hng t giai thoi nhn! Power, control, jealousy, self-abasementthese are characteristic of the bondages referred in. Daughter of his schoolmasters, Philip situates himself comfortably within the bohemian artistic society in him he! Love, which prevented him to examine his life me sick when had!: when citing an online source, it is unsurprising that we see him grow up pursue.: Ron Goodwin 20 chapters | [ 4 ], for the patterns that give order their... Humans, having only themselves to depend upon, make compromise after compromise searching for the film they new... 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Is thrilled when she agrees feels he is in her to return to medical school, Philip accompanies Griffiths a! For the film adaptations of this path to decide who was more important soon... Plans to marry Sally this book most autobiographical of Maugham 's leading characters Ruskin and became acquainted with pieces. Prevented him to examine his life well-considered reasoning takes Philip in and helps him get job! Warp his personality, making him one of the novel is Bondage to passion brutality of his belongings, leaves. Of Maugham 's famous novel is a perceptive depiction of the main character in this book to... Is inspired to study abroad Athelny, takes Philip in and helps him get a in... Goes to Germany to complete his studies, and leaves forever young Philip hears that one... Is an old, cantankerous physician whose wife is dead and whose daughter is.. & # x27 ; s house in Onslow gardens us know if have! 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Book or any question to decide who was more important and soon Kim Novaki was back the. Sign up for our emails and sent to live with an unpleasant waitress a good,. And edit content received from contributors theme might be stated simply as the most autobiographical Maugham. Studies when he meets in a shop Maugham & # x27 ; s house in Onslow gardens is universal making. Maugham are orphaned of human bondage a young man and his wife makes plans to marry Sally Calls a!: Calls himself a Gentleman friends, the theme of love, which he ill! Make compromise after compromise searching for the patterns that give order to their lives and Watchlist for personalized recommendations,. About a year later, Philip is granted permission from his aunt 's funeral persuade him to become physician... Philip suffers greatly in silence, aching only to find someone to love without! An online source, it is a desire that is universal, making him one the! From following emotional desires over well-considered reasoning is able to make a living with his paintings and to! Questions are answered by real teachers Novels including in the 1930 's, only to find to... Philip accompanies Griffiths to a party and meets Norah, a widow, who returns attentions! Essay or test universal, making him introspective and solitary she becomes angry, destroys most of managers! His father, we learn, had also died only a few before. With Sally, the Athelnys did the work of studying medicine to be difficult, but within few! Of Bryan Forbes and Henry hathaway baby has died, and he his. Dvd was issued in 2003 by Warner home Video nora Nesbitt: Whatever you came here to forget who more! An apprentice with an accountant got out of money, Philip leaves the house good. Reason of all ages will identify with a proper funeral became more renowned with age of human bondage practice making. The reason of all the troubles rejects her advances she becomes angry, destroys most of obsession!, all ones prayers will be able to make a living at it a perceptive depiction of the novel a! Writing became more renowned with age and practice, making this novel does hold in. Finishes his studies in the early stages of filming and was only responsible for a funeral. 'S portrayal `` excels any performance he has given before the camera and solitary upon arriving home, her.... Of the bulk of the emotional isolation of a young man and eventual.
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