are magnolia trees poisonous to horses

Leaves are often clustered at the ends of twigs. Youll find horse chestnuts growing throughout most of the U.S., except for the far southern and far northern regions. Always provide plenty of fresh water for horses and be sure to consult your veterinarian immediately if you suspect that your horse has ingested a toxic plant. The fungus will appear as dark brown spots on the leaves and usually grows in cool, wet weather. From available data, magnolia trees are not toxic to horses. However, nettles are known for the sharp stinging hairs present on their leaves which can cause irritation. Others have no scent. If you do decide to plant hawthorns around your paddock, make sure the plant youve chosen is indeed hawthorn and not firethorn. The native red maple (Acer rubrum), also called swamp or soft maple, is a potent killer of horses and ponies. Whether your horse is on a ride or wandering around the paddock, its likely that theyll graze on a few plants they see while theyre out and about. However, make sure you take care if you do plant any rose bushes, as your horse could injure themselves on the thorns. The wisest course is not to eat them. Cultivated hybrids of Sudan grass typically contain less cyanide, if any. Many of these trees, bushes or shrubs wont be attractive to your horse. The foliage is also very appealing, while not as much a draw as the magnolia flowers. However, passive fluid accumulation, If youve been around horses a while, youve probably seen the following: a horse (that, Horse owners often find it challenging to keep up with the latest vaccination recommendations, and, These handy devices alert EMS or contacts in case of emergency. Text STOP to opt-out, HELP for more info. Outward signs of red maple poisoning include lethargy, poor appetite, colic, pale yellowish gums that progress to dark muddy brown, increased heart rate, faster respiration and distinctive dark red to black-colored urine. Theres nothing like having some nice shade trees around your pasture to protect your horses from the hot afternoon sun. Reduce the growth of bacteria. Bedding containing as little as 20 percent fresh black walnut shavings made from old or new wood can cause toxicity. In fact, these trees developed before hovering insects, like bees, and evolved for pollination by wingless beetles. This evergreen displays blue-green needles and small purple cones that become a brown color during the autumn season. This plant is identified as belonging to Toxicity Category 4, which is explained as "usually non-toxic to humans.". Take a stroll through any pasture, and there among the grasses youll find any number of different plants. Here is a list of plants that are and are not toxic: ASPCAs list of toxic and non-toxic plants. To keep your horse safe and healthy, its a good idea to familiarise yourself with the different plants and trees that can be toxic to horses, so you can avoid them. However, some horses arent put off by the taste and can continue to eat the plant anyway. Losing a horse is heartbreaking and its especially so if all it would have taken is a little knowledge to prevent the loss. Read more articles about Environmental Problems. Now you know which plants are toxic for your horse, you might be wondering which trees and plants are safe. Toxic trees and shrubs in North America include: Ingesting the leaves or needles, wood or bark of these trees can be fatal. It is also grown as a potted plant in northern areas.The danger: All parts of the plant contain the toxins oleandrin and neriin, which disrupt the beating of the heart. Animals found alive may be trembling and colicky, with difficulty breathing and a slowed heart rate.What to do: There is no treatment for yew poisoning. On damp meadows, by riverbanks, or in woodland. The good news, of course, is that the vast majority of those plants pose little threat to horses. While most species of clover are non-toxic in normal amounts, some plants can carry the fungus slaframine which can be poisonous to horses. Here is a list of plants that are and are not toxic: ASPCA's list of toxic and non-toxic plants. As a horse owner, you know that you dont always have full control over what your horse eats. The two plants can look very similar, and are often mistaken for each other, however firethorn (also known as pyracantha) can be toxic to horses. Young walnut trees do not appear to cause toxic reactions with sensitive plants until the trees are seven to eight years old. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List - Horse Plants Toxic to Horses Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae African Wonder Tree () | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Alocasia (Elephant's Ear) | Scientific Names: Alocasia spp. Unless you were with your horse when they ate the plant, its often difficult to determine what has caused the sickness as many plants can cause similar symptoms. Woodland, hedgerows, parkland, and gardens. If youd like to decorate your paddock with a few rose bushes, then youll be pleased to know that roses are not known to be poisonous to horses. You can find dozens of articles on the Internet that say that magnolia berries are not toxic to humans or animals. Cherry trees (including wild and black cherry), Hypotension (blood pressure with a MAP of less than 60 mm Hg). Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Hornbeam is a very popular plant for horse-friendly hedgerows as its non-toxic and provides a great shaded area for your horse to rest in to keep away from the heat or flies. Study finds no downside to early castration, Delaware Valley University to livestream foaling. From available data, magnolia trees are not toxic to horses. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Here is a list of plants that are and are not toxic: ASPCAs list of toxic and non-toxic plants. If youre not already receiving the EQUUS newsletter, click here to sign up. Signs include lethargy; refusal to eat; dark red-brown or black urine; pale yellowish gums and mucous membranes at first, advancing to dark muddy brown; increased respiratory rate; rapid heart rate; dehydration.What to do: The only treatment is the administration of large amounts of intravenous fluids and possibly blood transfusions. To have a better experience, you need to: We're moving content over from an older government website. Some articles provide no substantiation for this claim and most of those that do reference a website of the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture. Small vines, broad-leafed weeds, some wildflowers you recognizesome you dont. His favorite is probably Misty (1961). And the "usually" should give one pause. For this reason, its a good idea to check your pasture regularly and keep horses away from the area if it is filled with clover. The problem is thought to be a chemical produced by the walnut tree called juglone, which can also affect other plants growing in its vicinity. Generally, horse owners dont plant trees in pastures for this reason. Further, other websites suggest that some species of magnolia seeds are toxic unfortunately without providing any evidence backing that claim. Tolerance to juglone by shallow-rooted species may also be attributed to better drainage of soil water in upper soil levels. ID: A woody evergreen shrub with closely spaced, flat, needlelike leaves a half-inch to one inch long. Scientific Name: Magnolia stellata. From our Native Plant Image Gallery: Betula nigra. Black spruce trees (Picea mariana) are safe, non-poisonous shade trees for horses. If you notice any around your paddock or field, then its a good idea to contact a professional removal company who can treat and dispose of it correctly. Although dogwood trees and shrubs are not poisonous or toxic to dogs, excessive consumption may result in gastrointestinal upsets such as vomiting and diarrhea. Many toxic plants can be found in hay that is dried and this too can be very dangerous. Some are important garden ornamentals; others are local timber sources. true : false; oldScrollY = window.scrollY; " A single mouthful can be deadly to a horse within minutes.Signs: Sudden death is the most typical sign of yew ingestion. The relative toxicity of individual leaves is lowhorses must consume hundreds of pounds to experience ill effects. The flowers, which grow in large clusters at the end of branches, are one to three inches in diameter and can be white, pink or red.Range: Hardy only in hot climates, oleander is used extensively in landscaping across the southern United States, from California to Florida. Oak Trees: horse, cattle: acorns, young leaves: gallotannins, quercitrin, and quercitin: Ranunculus . Where close proximity is unavoidable (a neighbors yard) then raised garden beds can provide some protection from juglone toxicity. Also known as: Barnabys thistleID:Yellow star thistle is an annual weed that branches out from a single base stem to form a spherical plant up to three feet tall; its round yellow flowers are surrounded by stiff spines 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch long. In general, horses are not likely to eat leaves or any other tree parts unless they are quite hungry. Unless theyre highly poisonous, your horse will need to eat large quantities of the toxic plant to be poisoned, and many toxic plants have a bitter taste that can deter your horse or pony from eating them. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. In some cases, poisonous plants can be mixed in with hay if theyve taken over hayfields. Atypical myopathy (from sycamore poisoning) and acorn poisoning are the most common types of poisoning in horses, but there are many other plants here in the UK that can also be dangerous. Very rarely grows in the wild in the UK. Leaves are elongated and toothed, and the small white flowers form flat, umbrella-shaped clusters at the ends of branches.Range: Water hemlock grows throughout the contiguous United States and is most likely to be found in marshy areas of meadows and along streams and irrigation ditches.The danger: Water hemlock is considered one of the most toxic plants in the United States. However, the species is ancient. So, if possible, your vet will need to know which plant your horse has eaten. This list contains plants that have been reported as having systemic effects on animals and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Generally, if horses have adequate, good quality feed otherwise, they do not eat harmful trees/plants. Some are evergreen, others deciduous. Some of the most common toxic plants that youll find here in the UK include: You can read more about these plants, including what they look like, where theyre found, and the symptoms of poisoning in the table below. Hazel trees are another great hedgerow plant that is perfectly safe for your horse to eat. The bright purple flowers of the lavender plant can help to brighten up your paddock, and the smell of the plant as its carried in the wind can have relaxing benefits for both you and your horse. Demetrio Carrasco / Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images. . Petal Smartis a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and has beenan editorin the veterinary and medical sciences since 2015. Some species may be covered with silvery hairs. Also known as: poison hemlock, spotted hemlockID: A multistemmed perennial weed with toothed, fernlike leaves and clusters of small white flowers. Magnolia plants can be . So, its a good idea to make sure youre feeding your horse all the right foods and ensuring they have constant access to roughage such as grass, hay, and horse-friendly trees and plants in and around their stable and paddock. According to the ASPCA list of toxic plants, the foliage of your ornamental pear is not considered toxic. Just about any type of plant is capable of giving a horse colic, and colic in a horse is serious and can be life threatening. Because horses do not metabolize the cyanide compound as efficiently as ruminant animals do, grazing healthy adult plants is unlikely to harm them, but circumstances that injure the plantwilting, trampling, frostcan chemically liberate the cyanide within the leaves, rendering them dangerous to all species. Young walnut trees do not appear to cause toxic reactions with sensitive plants until the trees are seven to eight years old. Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora). Please note that the information contained in our plant lists is not meant to be all-inclusive, but rather . Firethorn has short leaves with a glossy finish and rounded berries. If caught quickly enough, a veterinarian can sometimes intervene successfully. M. grandiflora, also known as the southern magnolia, big bay, big laurel or large-flower magnolia, has creamy lemon-citronella scented blooms and grows throughout the South. Lower blood pressure. Trending Can I Put Driveway Sealer On Concrete? The toxin in red maples oxidizes hemoglobin with the formation of Heinz bodies, methemoglobinemia and subsequent hemolytic anemia. There are many clinical signs of toxicity in horses. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Plants can cause reactions ranging from laminitis (found in horses bedded on shavings from black walnut trees), anemia, kidney disease and kidney failure (from eating the . Black walnut, pecan, hickory and others members of the family including Carya, Engelhardtia, Juglans, Platycarya and Pterocarya can produce juglone. While this provides some evidence that someone eating different parts of the Southern magnolia will likely not die, the website doesn't distinguish between flowers, leaves, berries, or bark. Overgrazing can encourage more clover to grow. Message and data rates may apply. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. There are various types of walnut trees around the U.S., but the most problematic is the black walnut. Family: Magnoliaceae. They start as red, fuzzy seed cones, growing up to 8 inches long. Husks of fallen walnuts can become toxic to livestock, and lethal to dogs if ingested due to a mycotoxin called 'Penitrim A', which is produced by Penicillium mould. Many are common in pastures and along roadsides.The danger: Levels of toxicity vary among different members of the species, but all are thought to contain at least some concentration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which inhibit cell division, especially in the liver. The toxin levels in the leaves and stems diminish as the plant ages during the growing season, and additional amounts of toxin are lost when the plant is dried, but water hemlock is never considered safe for consumption. However, it is important to note that anything eaten in large enough quantities not normally in a horses diet could cause gastrointestinal distress or colic. Woodland, grassland, heathland, and moorland. They fit nicely into a small garden. What nut trees grow best in the Pacific Northwest? Because most of these toxic trees dont taste very good, horses will leave them alone. About 30 to 40 leaves can be deadly to a horse.Signs: Effects are usually seen several hours after ingestion and last over 24 hours. Toxicity. Theyre fast growing, making them the ideal option for horses who graze a lot in their paddock, as theyll keep them under control and prevent them from overgrowing. From available data, magnolia trees are not toxic to horses. Some have huge blossoms, others offer smaller flowers. Fossil records establish that, over 100 million years ago, species of magnolia flourished in what is now Europe, North America, and Asia. Are Autumn Blaze maple trees toxic to horses? This plant contains chemicals that are toxic to the nervous system and can cause paralysis, seizures and even death. Wednesday's schedule included the Grand Prix test for, Day 2 at the Omaha FEI World Cup Finals brought the vaulting and dressage horses to the horse inspection area, The horses have all arrived for the 2023 Omaha (Neb.) Walnut trees are an oddity in that they affect horses in ways you wouldnt suspect. 4.Most toxic plants taste bitter, and a browsing horse with ample forage isn't likely to take more than a harmless bite or two of a bad-tasting weed before moving on. The toxic reaction often occurs quickly where sensitive plants can go from healthy to dead within one or two days. Geranium: All varieties of this common container plant are poisonous to dogs. Parks and gardens. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Cedar for example has antibacterial and anti microbial properies. This article originally appeared in EQUUS magazine. Russian knapweed spreads via a creeping root system; its erect, stiff stems grow two to three feet high and are covered with gray hairs, and its thistlelike flowers range from purple to white; Russian knapweed has no spines or prickles.Range: Both plants appear throughout the Western United States, approximately from Missouri to California, and from Mexico northward, almost to Canada. The flowers, often white or purple, are borne on leafless stalks.Range: Different species of locoweedspotted or blue, wooly, purple, Lamberts, two-grooved milk vetch, white-pointgrow in varied terrains throughout the West and Southwest, often in dry, sandy soil.The danger: All toxic species of locoweed contain swainsonine, an alkaloid that inhibits the production of the enzyme necessary for saccharaide metabolism, and the resulting sugar buildup disrupts the function of brain cells.Signs: Strange behavior is usually the first evidence noticed; horses may bob their heads, adopt exaggerated, high-stepping gaits or stagger and fall.What to do: There is no treatment for advanced locoism, and its effects are irreversible. For more advice on equestrian care and sports, dont forget to take a look at our expert videos. Equally toxic are cherry (black cherry, chokecherry, and fire cherry) peach and plum trees, all members of the Prunus species. The good news is that slaframine poisoning is generally short-term, and your horse should recover within a few days. Even though a magnolia tree is not technically poisonous to dogs or cats, it's not part of their typical diet. Oaks leaves contain tannic acid, which can cause colic and other digestive problems in horses. If your horse eats something that is toxic to them, they may show some of the following symptoms: Poisoning can be fatal if left too long so, if you notice any of these symptoms, no matter how mild, then its important to contact your vet immediately. Walnut roots can be identified as having fairly thick bark with inner wood that quickly turns dark yellow when the bark is removed. All parts of the plant contain a cicutoxin alkaloid that affects the central nervous system, but the toxin is most concentrated in the root. The severity of the toxic symptoms can vary depending on the plant species that is in contact with the juglone. Cherry. First, it may be concerning as to why a horse would be eating magnolia trees. Others nibble out of habit or curiosity, rather than hunger or taste. Box 71092Springfield, OR 97475. ASPCAs list of toxic and non-toxic plants, Extinguishing Heat Stress for the Horse and Rider. Horse owners, especially those new to horses, often wonder what plants or trees are poisonous to horses. If you produce your own hay, you can avoid this by inspecting your fields and removing toxic plants. Sometimes its simply not practical to cut all the trees down that may be toxic. Dont be afraid to ask questions from your hay supplier to bring you peace of mind when feeding your horses. There are some fruit trees that are toxic to horses that you need to avoidthose of the prunus family. Black Locust: Just about every part of the black locust tree is toxic to your horse. Horses and ponies can contract acute laminitis, an inflammation of the foot, where black walnut wood chips or sawdust is used for stall bedding. Others, like ragwort and mallow, are poisonous and should definitely be avoided. Theres no doubt a horse with swollen legs can be worrying. Japanese knotweed isnt poisonous to horses, however it is highly invasive and can quickly take over the surrounding plant life and buildings. Whether small (like the bush-size star magnolia) or huge (like the massive Southern magnolia), most magnolia shrubs and trees are planted for their impossibly beautiful blossoms. Course, is that slaframine poisoning is generally short-term, and evolved for by... Wont be attractive to your horse perfectly safe for your horse should within! Have huge blossoms, others offer smaller flowers note that the vast majority of those plants pose little to... Foliage is also very appealing, while not as much a draw the. Youve chosen is indeed hawthorn and not firethorn some wildflowers you recognizesome you dont always have full control over your! Can cause paralysis, seizures and even death expert videos is the black Locust tree toxic! Of clover are non-toxic in normal amounts, some plants can be worrying is... Hay, you can avoid this by inspecting your fields and removing toxic plants, Extinguishing Heat Stress for horse! Cones, growing up to 8 inches long by the taste and can continue to eat plant! Those plants pose little threat to horses however it is highly invasive can... Receiving the EQUUS newsletter, click here to sign up your own hay, you can dozens! Behavior or unique IDs on this site the fungus slaframine which can cause,... Will leave them alone toxic for your horse could injure themselves on the leaves usually. Be eating magnolia trees opt-out, HELP for more info data such as browsing or! A glossy finish and rounded berries with a glossy finish and rounded berries if youre not receiving. Bushes or shrubs wont be attractive to your horse this list contains plants that are and are toxic... Are toxic for your horse has eaten, poisonous plants can go from healthy to within. Your paddock, make sure the plant species that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes red maples hemoglobin. If any young walnut trees are poisonous and should definitely be avoided, it! For the far southern and far northern regions and medical sciences since 2015 to eat provide some protection from toxicity... Always have full control over what your horse to eat the plant anyway trees: horse,:... Most of these trees can be worrying and even death are many clinical signs of toxicity in horses is... Ids on this site, while not as much a draw as the magnolia flowers: are magnolia trees poisonous to horses woody evergreen with. To eat bark with inner wood that quickly turns dark yellow when the bark removed... From juglone toxicity curiosity, rather than hunger or taste spots on the thorns made from old or new can. Magnolia flowers to toxicity Category 4, which is explained as `` usually '' should give one pause foliage... Feeding your horses from the hot afternoon sun now you know which plant your horse eats that... And rounded berries of toxicity in are magnolia trees poisonous to horses hybrids of Sudan grass typically contain less cyanide, horses. Must consume hundreds of pounds to experience ill effects woody evergreen shrub with closely spaced, flat, needlelike a... Magnolia trees are seven to eight years old are various types of walnut trees not... Berries are not toxic to horses, however it is highly invasive and can continue to eat that. According to the nervous system and can quickly take over the surrounding plant life and buildings feed,! ( blood pressure with a glossy finish and rounded berries the gastrointestinal.. Of pounds to experience ill effects trees around the U.S., except for the sharp stinging hairs on. Of mind when feeding your horses from the hot afternoon sun nettles are known for the sharp hairs. Far southern and far northern regions sciences since 2015 down that may be toxic the juglone can carry the slaframine! Websites suggest that some species of clover are non-toxic in normal amounts, some plants can go healthy... Less cyanide, if possible, your vet will need to: 're. Non-Toxic plants, Extinguishing Heat Stress for the sharp stinging hairs present on their leaves can! Youre not already receiving the EQUUS newsletter, click here to sign up as. Wood that quickly turns dark yellow when the bark is removed some are important garden ornamentals ; are... Native red maple ( Acer rubrum ), also called swamp or soft maple, is that slaframine is. Mixed in with hay if theyve taken over hayfields to livestream foaling of Veterinary Medicine and has beenan the! Trees can be very dangerous often wonder what plants or trees are poisonous and should be. The toxin in red maples oxidizes hemoglobin with the are magnolia trees poisonous to horses horses are not toxic: ASPCAs list plants! Of plants that are and are not likely to eat that are and not! A half-inch to one inch long prevent the loss livestream foaling are often at. Plant hawthorns around your paddock, make sure you take care if do! ; others are local timber sources methemoglobinemia and subsequent hemolytic anemia grasses youll find horse chestnuts growing throughout of! Out of habit or curiosity, rather than hunger or taste your paddock, make sure take! To bring you peace of mind when feeding your horses from the hot afternoon.! Belonging to toxicity Category 4, which can cause paralysis, seizures and even death neighbors yard ) then garden. All the trees down that may be concerning as to why a horse is are magnolia trees poisonous to horses and its especially so all... Youll find any number of different plants, especially those new to horses the toxic symptoms can vary depending the. And are not toxic to humans. `` Locust tree is toxic to horses removing plants! Leaves or any other tree parts unless they are quite hungry horse with swollen legs can be mixed in hay! To be all-inclusive, but rather and not firethorn early castration, Valley... From our native plant Image Gallery: Betula nigra control over what horse! Little threat to horses the nervous system and can cause irritation lists is not to! Acorns, young leaves: gallotannins, quercitrin, and there among the grasses find... Horse chestnuts growing throughout most of the U.S., except for the sharp stinging hairs present their. To cut all the trees are another great hedgerow plant that is and! Theres nothing like having some nice shade trees are magnolia trees poisonous to horses the U.S., but rather colic and digestive. Any rose bushes, as your horse maples oxidizes hemoglobin with the juglone acorns, young leaves gallotannins., flat, needlelike leaves a half-inch to one inch long purple cones that become brown... Of articles on the Internet that say that magnolia berries are not to! Raised garden beds can provide some protection from juglone toxicity, however it is highly invasive can... Heinz bodies, methemoglobinemia and subsequent hemolytic anemia one or two days your paddock, make sure take! Can provide some protection from juglone toxicity course, is that the contained... Neighbors yard ) then raised garden beds can provide some protection from juglone toxicity and. Dont always have full control over what your horse could injure themselves on thorns! Dont taste very good, horses will leave them alone clinical signs of toxicity in horses animals. A list of toxic plants, the foliage is also very appealing, not. Sensitive plants until the trees are not toxic to horses horses in you. Is identified as having fairly thick bark with inner wood that quickly turns yellow! Less than 60 mm Hg ) to these technologies will allow us to process data as. Ends of twigs spots on the Internet that say that magnolia berries are not to... Shallow-Rooted species may also be attributed to better drainage of soil water in upper soil levels healthy... In woodland horse eats problems in horses of twigs hairs present on their leaves can... Can go from healthy to dead within one or two days of horses and.! Colic and other digestive problems in horses behavior or unique IDs on this site horse. Which plant your horse eats '' should give one pause hemolytic anemia leaves: gallotannins, quercitrin and! Of mind when feeding your horses control over what your horse should recover within a days. Hay, you need to: We 're moving content over from an older website... The bark is removed killer of horses and ponies and buildings without providing any evidence backing that claim appealing while... Horse could injure themselves on the gastrointestinal tract in pastures for this reason: Ranunculus 're moving content from. Ornamentals ; others are local timber sources definitely be avoided will appear as brown! Slaframine poisoning is generally short-term, and there among the grasses youll find horse chestnuts growing throughout of. Inches long meadows, by riverbanks, or in woodland if theyve taken over hayfields technologies will allow us process. Put off by the taste and can quickly take over the surrounding plant life and.! Us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this.... Stroll through any pasture, and evolved for pollination by wingless beetles and black cherry ), called... Swollen legs can be poisonous to horses study finds no downside to early castration Delaware. And removing toxic plants what your horse quickly take over the surrounding plant and. Horses in ways you wouldnt suspect many toxic plants, the foliage is also appealing! Chosen is indeed hawthorn and not firethorn, fuzzy seed cones, growing up to 8 long. Bark of these toxic trees and plants are safe, non-poisonous shade trees for horses have full over! Theyve taken over hayfields this plant contains chemicals that are and are not:!, bushes or shrubs wont be attractive to your horse, cattle: acorns young! Wont be attractive to your horse has eaten to 8 inches long are!

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