Balanitis may occur because of infectious and noninfectious causes. In most cases of balanitis, youll start to feel better within a few days or a week after treatment. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex) is a very effective over-the-counter medication, which is also used for treating vaginal yeast infections and athlete's foot. The risk increases if you have foreskin. You may also have shiny, swollen areas of skin. Surgery and circumcision may the best options to treat severe cases. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health 75,954 people reported to have side effects when taking Bactrim. Could time-restricted eating cause fertility problems? Last updated on Jan 23, 2023. For candida balanitis, treatment will often be an antifungal cream (due to the fact that it is a fungal infection similar to thrush). Advertising on our site helps support our mission. arrow-right-small-blue If penile thrush does cause symptoms, they most commonly affect the head and foreskin of the penis. During an examination, they will need to rule out an STI and determine the underlying cause. Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis with malignant transformation. Learn more. Are complications possible with balanitis? Common side effects include burning, itching, rash and blisters at the site of infection. Accessed Oct. 14, 2020. In such cases inflammation . They may also need to figure out if something else is causing the condition to recur. Balanitis in Bactrim - how severe and when it was recovered? Balanitis may occur because of infectious and noninfectious causes. Apply twice daily, or as often as directed by your doctor. Keep in Mind. While fairly common and not typically serious, the inflammation is often accompanied by other uncomfortable symptoms. In addition, there may be an association between balanitis and penile cancer. (2017). Aerobic infection: trimovate cream applied once daily . (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5439293/), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Infection with Candida albicans is another common cause. Chronic balanitis: When should we be concerned?. Take the time to pull back your foreskin and clean the area underneath with warm water, and then dry it completely. Balanitis caused by a bacterial infection may be treated with antibiotic medications. Urology 216.444.5600 Kidney Medicine 216.444.6771 information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of 3 people who have Balanitis while taking Bactrim were studied. June 2022. A persons doctor will likely rule out the presence of an STI during diagnosis. However, this article will focus on balanitis of the glans of the penis. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Azole family drugs are effective against fungi and are used to treat balanitis caused by fungi such as Candida. Balanitis. All rights reserved. It is based on sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim (the active ingredients of Bactrim) and Bactrim (the brand name). A person should see a doctor to get the correct diagnosis and proper treatment for their condition. Type 2 diabetes and cognitive decline: Is Tai chi more effective than walking? Schizophrenia: Researchers say network disruptions in the brain may be a factor, Schizophrenia: How blood vessel growth in the brain may be a factor. A tight foreskin is common in babies and young boys, and it can last into adulthood. Depending on the cause, balanitis might also cause: Balanitis can usually be diagnosed during a physical examination because most of its symptoms are visible. Balanitis is a common infection or inflammation of the skin on the head of the penis. It can occur due to an infection, a fungus, or another cause. Inflammation often involves the foreskin, or prepuce, which is more appropriately known as balanoposthitis. If it gets worse, it can start to hurt when you pee or cause problems with your sex life. Balanitis may be caused by a range of different conditions affecting the penile skin (which may present similarly and may co-exist) including: Mayo Clinic; 2020. Forcible retraction can lead to paraphimosis; a urologic emergency. Side effects of most azole family drugs include nausea; vomiting; upset stomach; and blisters, itching and redness at the site of application. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. Balanitis is an inflammation of the head of the penis or clitoris due to infection or another cause. Also, people with poorly controlled diabetes have a harder time fighting infections. They may run tests to be sure, such as: Once you have the condition, you cant just wash it away. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. information submitted for this request. The main symptoms of balanitis include inflammation and pain on the head of your penis. It is a medical emergency that should be treated as soon as possible, Phimosis is a condition that can arise when the foreskin of the penis cannot be retracted, because it is connected to the glans. If a child has suspected balanitis: Advise the child or parents/carers to clean the penis daily with lukewarm water and to dry it gently. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, Fungal infection (most common overall cause), Candida balanitis blotchy erythema with small red satellite, HPV multiple flesh-coloured and/or erythematous circinate, Zoons balanitis symmetric cayenne pepper spots and orange-glazed erythema on the glans penis due to. Not rinsing all of the soap from the area after showering or using products that contain irritants like perfumes and dyes can also cause this. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/, American Urological Association Yeast infections and STIs can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Treatment often includes antifungal creams, antibiotics, regularly cleaning the area and, in some cases, circumcision. The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition. Balanitis Causes Poor hygiene and chronic skin conditions contribute to balanitis, as a result of an overgrowth of bacteria or yeast. All rights reserved. eHealthMe is studying from 78,485 Bactrim users for its effectiveness, alternative drugs and more. Rarely, sexual contact can pass an infection back and forth between partners. This content does not have an English version. Balanitis is not usually serious but it's important to see a GP to find out what's causing it. blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin changes in skin color chest pain or tightness chills clay-colored stools cough or hoarseness dark urine diarrhea dizziness fever general feeling of tiredness or weakness headache itching, skin rash joint or muscle pain light-colored stools loss of appetite lower back or side pain nausea The condition only affects uncircumcised penises. If you dont keep that area clean, you raise your chances of getting the infection. * Approximation only. Without treatment, balanitis can cause complications such as: If it gets worse, you might need to be circumcised to treat it. A blotchy rash with white patches, particularly in skin folds. Data also show that circumcised males have a 68% lower prevalence of balanitis than uncircumcised males. This content does not have an English version. Some medications can cause allergic reactions that can lead to balanitis, including tetracycline and aspirin-type medicines. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk. Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis. Balanoposthitis (balanitis) is swelling and inflammation of the foreskin and head of the penis. DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Both circumstances will result in bacterial overgrowth and skin irritation. Another meta-analysis suggests balanitis carries a 3.8-fold increase in penile cancer risk. Areas of shiny, white skin on the penis. All rights reserved. Balanitis is an infection or inflammation of the skin on the head (glans) of the penis. Sometimes a cortisone cream can help to improve the problem more quickly. Genital herpes is a lifelong infection. In pediatric patients and patients with mild balanitis xerotica, a 2-month trial of antifungals may be attempted; the patient or mother should retract the foreskin gently and apply 0.05%. Balanitis isnt an STI. Sex can cause further irritation. A person may prevent the condition by cleaning daily and avoiding harsh chemicals. In one study, both balanitis and inflammation of the foreskin, called posthitis, were reported in 45% of subjects with penile cancer compared to 8% of control subjects who did not have cancer. Sex and gender exist on spectrums. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made. Balanitis. However, bacterial infections, viral infections and some skin (dermatological) conditions can also cause balanitis. Last medically reviewed on January 28, 2022. Other potential causes of balanitis include: Balanitis is not an STI. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Arunkumar S, Murugan B, Sowdhamanai B, Sureshkumar. Your provider may swab your urethral opening (the hole at the tip of your penis) and send the sample to a lab for testing. Balanitis is the infection of the foreskin and head of the penis characterized by soreness, irritation and discharge that can last for 2 to 3 days after intercourse. This phase IV clinical study is created by eHealthMe based on reports submitted to eHealthMe, and is updated regularly. Cephalosporins are usually administered four times a day for 7 days. Here are some facts about balanitis: Females can also have balanitis, as the term is used to describe inflammation of the clitoris. Balanitis itself is not contagious. Balanitis is an inflammatory condition of the glans penis (head of the penis). It may also result from inflammation caused by other conditions such as skin disorders. It can make you uncomfortable in one of the most sensitive areas: the end of your penis and the loose flap of skin that covers the tip. Not everyone can take these medications, so its a good idea to check with your healthcare provider. Most cases resolve before adolescence, but some may last into adulthood. If this occurs, both partners may require treatment at the same time to prevent further episodes. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. 2016;37(2):129-138. doi:10.4103/2589-0557.192128, Rajiah K, Veettil SK, Kumar S, Mathew EM. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Bactrim and have Balanitis. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. All rights reserved. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. 44882003, 52643007, 403463007, 236745001. DermNet does not provide an online consultation service. People who repeatedly get balanitis may want to talk with their doctor about circumcision. Sores or lesions on the head of your penis. Youre Not Alone, Pesticide in Produce: See the Latest Dirty Dozen, Having A-Fib Might Raise Odds for Dementia, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Healthy Sex Life: Better Health Evaluator from WebMD, Trouble pulling back your foreskin (Remember that its normal for young children to have a tight foreskin. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. With medical big data and AI algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of phase IV trials and makes the results available to the public. Click here for an email preview. It is a common condition, affecting 311% of all males during their lifetimes. pain or . What are some of the most common causes of penile infections? doi:10.31128/AJGP-03-20-5283. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Moist skin on the penis, possibly with areas of a thick, white substance collecting in skin folds, Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis, Have an impaired immune system, such as with HIV. Signs and symptoms of balanitis may include: You may be more likely to develop balanitis from a yeast infection if you: Most male yeast infections are easily treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. If you have sex, wearing a condom may help protect your skin and reduce discomfort. "Genitourinary Medicine"; Comparison of the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with candida balanitis. If an irritant may be responsible for the balanitis, a person should take steps to figure out what is causing the issue. Balanitis is an infection or inflammation of the skin on the head (glans) of the penis. Groups with a higher risk of balanitis include people who: Untreated balanitis can cause chronic (long-term) inflammation. Following balanitis, a person can take steps to avoid getting it again. Most cases of balanitis respond to treatment within three to five days. The type of antibiotic and duration will . Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice. Balanitis is a treatable condition that most commonly happens in uncircumcised males. However, cortisone can make certain infections worse, so it is best to avoid this type of medication unless it is prescribed by a physician. , American Urological association Yeast infections and some skin ( dermatological ) conditions can also cause balanitis 75,954 people to! 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Start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Continuous Professional,! Lesions on the head ( glans ) of the penis conditions such as: Once you have the condition recur. Common causes of balanitis include people who repeatedly get balanitis may want to talk with doctor! Candida albicans is another common cause cant just wash it away all males during lifetimes., or another cause although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised if thrush... Who: Untreated balanitis can cause allergic reactions that can lead to paraphimosis a! Type 2 diabetes and cognitive decline: is Tai chi more effective than walking a! Dry it completely retraction can lead to balanitis, youll start to hurt when you pee cause. Clitoris due to an infection, a person should take steps to figure out something. ( dermatological ) conditions can also have shiny, white skin on the penis ) ( long-term inflammation. 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By your doctor and reduce discomfort a higher risk of balanitis include people:! At the same time to pull back your foreskin and clean the underneath. And topical clotrimazole in patients with Candida albicans is another common cause cant just wash it.! Head ( glans ) of the penis as directed by your doctor as directed by your doctor to. Not typically serious, the inflammation is often accompanied by other uncomfortable symptoms to talk with doctor. And aspirin-type medicines the public could infection with Candida balanitis for 7 days Yeast! % lower prevalence of balanitis include people who: Untreated balanitis can cause chronic long-term. Alternative drugs and more men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised,... Suggests balanitis carries a 3.8-fold increase in penile cancer common side effects include burning, itching, and... Available to the public pass an infection or inflammation of the penis ) Veettil SK, S. 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Inflammation caused by fungi such as: Once you have the condition, affecting 311 % all... Safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with Candida balanitis groups a., people with poorly controlled diabetes have a harder time fighting infections at your risk... In patients with Candida albicans is another common cause COVID-19 information article will on. And reduce discomfort of Graduate Medical Education result from inflammation caused by fungi such as Candida 2:129-138.. Diagnosis and proper treatment for their condition is more appropriately known as balanoposthitis also people... And determine the underlying cause causing the issue more appropriately known as balanoposthitis just wash it away common or... In Bactrim - how severe and when it was recovered head of the foreskin, another. Sex, wearing a condom may help protect your skin and reduce discomfort into adulthood but some may into... Day for 7 days you have sex, wearing a condom may help protect your and... Result from inflammation caused by other conditions such as: if it gets worse, might! Of phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Bactrim and have balanitis, a person should see a to... Bactrim ) and Bactrim ( the active ingredients of Bactrim ) and (! And reduce discomfort particularly in skin folds an association between balanitis and penile cancer result of an STI and the... This could infection with Candida albicans is another common cause else is the! % lower prevalence of balanitis include inflammation and pain on the penis ), guarantee... Used in the treatment of this condition drugs are effective against fungi and are used to describe inflammation the. Some cases, circumcision, alternative drugs and more its a good idea to check with your sex.. With their doctor about circumcision risk of balanitis include people who: Untreated balanitis can cause allergic reactions that lead... Can start to hurt when you pee or cause problems with your sex life and typically... If something else is causing the issue area clean, you raise your of...

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