which scaffold hazard is present in this video osha

To correct your answers, go back to the question, change your answer, and come back to this section and click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button again. The worker fell 19 feet to the ground, sustained blunt trauma to the head and later died. OSHA's scaffolding standard defines a competent person as "one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions, which are unsanitary or hazardous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them." color coded or marked with the word "HOLE" or "COVER" to provide warning of the hazard. A makeshift scaffold collapsed under the weight of four workers and their equipment, seriously injuring all four. You mustprepareaSafe Work Method Statement(SWMS) for high risk construction work. (a) The employer shall have each employee who performs work while on a scaffoldtrained by a person qualified in the subject matterto recognize the hazards associated with the type of scaffold being used and to understand the procedures to control or minimize those hazards. NEW! [PDF]. Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Of the 338 construction worker fatalities attributed to falls in 2018, close to 15% were from scaffolds. appropriate design criteria. The scaffolding inspection procedure should involve a rigorous assessment of scaffolding parameters (e.g. Such activities shall be performed only by experienced andtrained employeesselected for such work by the competent person. Topics available for your selection include: Sign up for the latest OSHA compliance news and training updates. SWA is not a regulator and cannot advise you about WHS issues in the workplace. Planks may crack or deteriorate over time, parts may rust, and damage may result from the use of nearby equipment. failure to maintain three-points of contact, placing a ladder on soft or uneven ground, and. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2347101, '858aaac5-8fc1-49c2-aa30-cdab67bd4bf8', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Because the OSHA standards for scaffolding in construction are extremely detailed, we cant cover all the rules and requirements for each specific type of scaffold and every situation. This DVD covering "Electrocution Hazards In Construction Environments - Types of Hazards and How You Can Protect Yourself " discuss the major types of electrocution hazards, and how employees can protect themselves from electrical hazards and electrocution in construction environments. The tiebacks, wire rope clips, counterweights, hoists, and locking system should be inspected by a competent person as recommended by OSHA regulations to ensure that using such scaffolds will not endanger workers lives. Some of the most common risks with scaffolds and scaffolding workare: For further information, seethe General guide for scaffolds and scaffolding work. ConstructConnect is committed to your privacy. There are 3 classes of scaffolding licence: ContactyourWHS regulatorfor more information on training and licences for scaffolding work. Even more interesting is that the majority of these scaffolding accidents are attributed to workers falling from scaffolds or being struck by falling objects, or due to scaffolding collapses due to improper planking. According to The Construction Chart Book (CPWR), most fatalities and nonfatal injuries due to falls are occur in three construction occupations: power-line installers, roofers, and ironworkers. Those who arent aware of all the hazards of working at height wont take steps to mitigate them, leading to injuries for themselves and others. 1 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 17 0 R /Resources 2 0 R /Contents 3 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 25 0 R /TT4 24 0 R /TT6 27 0 R /TT7 33 0 R /TT9 35 0 R /TT10 10 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 41 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 29 0 R >> >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Length 1783 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream You can also lose your balance while getting on or off an unsteady ladder. Yet accidents and injuries in the office account for thousands of hours of lost time, and millions of dollars in Workers' Compensation and medical costs. Never use buckets, blocks or ladders in an attempt to create more working height on the platform. Below is a chart showing different types of scaffolds and the fall protection systems required by OSHA: Note: Scaffold types with more than one box checked can use either type of fall protection. Toolbox Talks and the Importance of Safety Meetings in Construction, Construction Safety: Working With Hand & Power Tools. As a person conducting a business or undertaking, you have a duty to keep workers and workplaces safe from the risks of scaffolds and scaffolding work. 8xH/8#4yuR/. Last week, our blog focused on the types of scaffolds. Check out our latest product videos and economic webinars. We develop national policy and strategy about workers' compensation. Home More Training Resources OSHA Construction Industry Training Requirements Scaffolding. Proper safety equipment, including PPE (personal protective equipment), fall arrest systems, and even guard rails, are a must when working at height. See our vast selection of Spanish language safety training DVDs. (e)(9)(i) The employer shall provide safe means of access for each employee erecting or dismantling a scaffold where the provision of safe access is feasible and does not create a greater hazard. Topics covered include epidemiology and symptoms of bloodborne diseases, modes by which bloodborne disease is transmitted, the Exposure Control Plan, recognition of exposure situations and practices to prevent exposure, HBV vaccination series, emergency procedures, requirements for signs and labels, and selection and use of personal protective equipment. Scaffolding Solutions All I can say is "WOW". Education about the hazards of lead and how to avoid them is the first (and most important) step to protecting your workers. 1. =l StZ|rz`Re?4e+PN6[Zc~)[E(WfhyN#yIPSj1jx? OSHA REPORTING HAZARDS: Alicia has filed a complaint regarding a serious hazard that could result in a fatality or serious injury. Besides, workers working close to, below, or around scaffolding must also be trained and given knowledge of the scaffolding hazards that they may face. Although 10 feet is an OSHA requirement, Scaffolding Solutions follows industry best practices and provides guard rails after a height of 6 feet or more. To best stay safe while building and using scaffolding, OSHA recommends a variety of tips: Always use footings that are level, rigid and able to . Roofing, siding and sheet metal work have the highest rate of occupational injuries and illnesses for a non-manufacturing industry. There should always be a handhold above the scaffold platform. Fatal occupational injuries due to falls to a lower level, 2011-2020 (from OSHA's Directorate of Construction), Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Fatal occupational injuries due to falls to a lower level, 2011-2020 (from OSHA's Directorate of Construction), Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Ladder Jack Scaffolds - Supported Scaffolds, Tube and Coupler Scaffolds - Planning and Design, Tube and Coupler Scaffolds - Erection and Use, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. For further information see theCode of Practice: Construction Work,andSafe Work Method Statement for construction work - Information sheet. All Rights Reserved. OSHA generally requires fall protection be provided at four feet in general industry, five feet in maritime and six feet in construction. Scaffolds present many hazards, but you can mitigate them with proper techniques, equipment, processes, and training. Further, the platform was coated with ice, creating a slippery condition. Because OSHA regulations are constantly being added, deleted, and/or revised, you must not rely on this website as the official or final authority ofOSHA training requirements; refer to the official OSHA regulations available on OSHAs website (osha.gov). They were pleasant, professional and respectful of my property. When erecting supported scaffolds, OSHA provides detailed guidance on how to construct platforms including: For both suspension scaffolds and supported scaffolds, following the recommended load capacity is imperative as overloaded scaffolds can collapse or tilt. At what height is fall protection generally required when working above dangerous equipment? And what you don't know about them can hurt you. This DVD on "First Aid" discusses what employees should do and not do when someone is sick or injured, and how to determine when they should call for emergency assistance. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn. Click the "Check Quiz Answers" again to recheck the results. Privacy Policy Do Not Sell My Personal Information Master Subscription Agreement Terms and Conditions of Acceptable Use Copyright Notice To correct a question, return to the question, review the material, change your answer, and return to the last section page. This involves: identifying hazardsfind out what could go wrong and what could cause harm. OSHAcademy is not responsible for video content. He was wearing a harness and lanyard but was not tied-off. Our corporate training solutions offer several advantages such as cost-effectiveness, personalized customization, comprehensive tracking and reporting features, and a pay-as-you-go option. Try to identify the hazards present in each of the pictures below. This training DVD on "Bloodborne Pathogens in Healthcare" was created to assist employers in fulfilling the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard's (29 CFR Part 1910.1030) training requirements. injuries from falls or falling objects may result, ranging from sprains and concussions to death. In most instances, scaffolds should be capable of supporting at least four times its maximum intended load. After its all put together, inspect it to make sure all planks, beams, fasteners, and so forth are properly put together. Last updated on May 22, 2020. Thank you! ThemodelWHS Regulations havedutiesthat apply to scaffolding work. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies in accordance with our. Also, employees should be encouraged to report any damage that results from daily work activities. There are some exceptions in 1926.760(a)(3) for connectors and workers working in controlled decking zones for heights between 15 and 30 feet. Identify new opportunities, review market trends, and make the right connections to better understand demand and sell your products. 1. Falls from heights are the leading cause of fatalities in construction, while falls on the same level (slips and trips) are one of the leading causes of injuries. If workers make contact with those wires while working, it can lead to electric shock, especially if that contact damages the wire or if the scaffold is made of metal. Safety+Health magazine, published by the National Safety Council, offers comprehensive national coverage of occupational safety news and analysis of industry trends to more than 91,000 subscribers. A suspended scaffold should use strong ropes and be securely attached to a permanent structure. Never tamper with or attempt to repair a scaffold unless you have received training in scaffold erection. This safety training DVD on "Eye Safety" shows how many eye problems and injuries are caused by not paying attention to the work employees are doing, or by not wearing the appropriate protective equipment. Scaffolding can give employees an efcient and safe means to perform work. Note: OSHA defines a competentperson as one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has the authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.". Ensure bid coverage and improve your response rate with the largest network of commercial subcontractors, and discover new bidding opportunities to win more work. Increase employee knowledge about how and why people become ill when exposed to excessive heat is the first step to preventing heat related illnesses. See disclaimers. Conduct a worksite inspection Paul has filed a complaint regarding a hazard that is considered not serious in nature. Product ID: 521 | Revision ID: 2254 | Date published: 15 July 2021 | Date effective: 15 July 2021 URL: As mentioned at the start of this article, worker training is an important element of scaffolding safety. Communication was great, speed and safety were excellent and price was fair. Topics covered include safe housekeeping, preventing slips, trips & falls, fire prevention, electrical safety, and more. OSHA has targeted the industry in its Strategic Plan to reduce injuries and illnesses and prevent fatalities. Home More Training Resources OSHA Training DVDs. Access the AIA's Architect's Journey to Specification reports and blog posts focused on getting your building products specified. Comes with a leader's guide. A worker fell approximately 11 feet from an unsecured 24-foot portable extension ladder, which he had leaned against the fascia board above the garage of a house under construction. Scaffolding safety training must be done by a qualifiedperson and includes identification of electrocution, fall, and falling objects hazards and the procedures for dealing with those hazards. While working, he stepped through the removed skylight opening, which was covered only with felt paper. Your digital bid board is available, check it out now! This DVD on "Slips, Trips and Falls" show employees the situations that can lead to slips, trips and falls, and what they can do to avoid or prevent these accidents. This way, you can keep accidents and injuries to a minimum while preventing costly regulatory fines. An ironworker was standing on a tilt-up concrete wall, throwing out bridging. The leading causes of private sector worker deaths in the construction industry were falls, followed by struck by object, electrocution, and caught-in/between. If a scaffolds structure isnt sound, it could collapse, dumping tons of materials, equipment, and personnel to the ground and injuring anyone working in the area. Read what other people are saying and post your own comment, See what types of links we share on social media. Scaffolding Solutions, LLC is the only choice you need to ensure your project is successful! However, fall protection must be provided at any height when working over dangerous equipment and machinery. (n.d.). Never climb with any materials or tools in your hand, they should be hoisted up to the scaffold separately. OSHA estimates that about 65% of all construction workers perform some work on scaffolds every year. In addition, these items themselves can pose a hazard if they fall and strike anyone working below. Climb on any portion of the scaffold frame not intended for climbing. Oversight from a competent person (as designated by OSHA) can also exponentially increase safety levels. opening when carrying something that blocks ones forward view. A worker carrying a sheet of plywood on a flat roof stepped into a skylight opening and fell to the level below. ?nBnV7{M*j`v=kSe_=VlJ:VZ"?r*pTP`O , 0G'E:Vn"dvu ;S6bd$# Zjz_oFr|DP~7W$=w5Kub]m&Q#=tJ"_@'=B#5 BzDJ=PrZj :vWrV d|A$c 48aM8 qss(2E!t&iB3N This determination shall be based on site conditions and the type of scaffold being erected or dismantled. If the distance winds up being less than 10, you must shut off the electrical line and lock it out for the duration of the job. When scaffolds are not built to specifications there is a danger that the scaffold can collapse. Don't overload the scaffold. He fell approximately 24 feet to a ceramic tile covered concrete floor and was hospitalized with a head fracture. TheGuide to scaffold inspection and maintenancehas information on how to do this. To view Part 2 - click here. A construction worker was working on a carpenters' wall bracket scaffold without fall protection. Scaffolding workinvolvinga platformwith a fallover4 metresrequires ahigh riskwork licence. Workers don't receive safety training c. No worker symbols are used to alert road users of workers on or near roadway d. All of the above All of the above OSHA covers: a. Review our privacy policy or unsubscribe here. In steel erection, each employee who is on a walking/working surface with an unprotected side or edge more than 15 feet (4.6 m) above a lower level must be protected from fall hazards by guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, positioning device systems or fall restraint systems. This means working on scaffolding that has been erected by trained professionals under the supervision of a competent person and that the scaffold has been properly inspected before use. Dont mix and match components from different manufacturers or systemsdoing so can lead to an unstable structure. Washington, DC 20210. Note: Videos and exercises in our courses are for information only and not required to view. Scaffolding typically ranks near the top of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration's most-frequently cited standards. Working on scaffolding requires workers to work at heights. Education about the hazards of lead and how to avoid them is the first (and most important) step to protecting your workers. See our latest Key work health and safety statistics. When working at heights, there are many dangers that workers may face. 2023 OSHA Training Services Inc. All Rights Reserved. Safety Pays. Covers for holes in floors and working surfaces must _____. Guardrails or personal fall arrest systems for fall prevention/protection are required for workers on platforms more than 10 feet above a lower level. Loose or unstable planks, haphazard scaffold construction, and improper materials can all lead to devastating accidents. Provides links and references to additional resources related to scaffolding. Topics covered in this welding and cutting safety training DVD include the potential hazards of welding, "designated areas", work permits and confined spaces, preventing fires while welding, protection against toxic welding fumes, use of welding goggles, helmets and hand shields, and selection and use of welding gloves, clothing and other protective equipment. There are four major types of scaffolding hazards that workers should be mindful of. 2023 HAZWOPER OSHA Training, LLC. Railroad safety agency calls for caution on train car placement, Worker wellness programs shouldnt focus on weight loss, researchers say, EPA aims to reduce worker exposure to ethylene oxide. Avoid constructing your scaffold near power linesOSHA regulations require a minimum of 10 clearance between the scaffold and any electrical hazards. It's something we do all the time, and we normally don't think twice about it. Thetraining shall includethe following areas, as applicable: (1) The nature of any electrical hazards, fall hazards and falling object hazards in the work area; (2) The correct procedures for dealing with electrical hazards and for erecting, maintaining, and disassembling the fall protection systems and falling object protection systems being used; (3) The proper use of the scaffold, and the proper handling of materials on the scaffold; (4) The maximum intended load and the load-carrying capacities of the scaffolds used; and. Eliminating the Fatal Four would save 582 workers' lives in America every year. In a year's time, these tasks will kill more than fifty workers, and thousands more will be injured. Available in English and in Spanish. Meet OSHA requirements to provide workers with initial information and annual refreshers on fire extinguishers for your workers. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2347101, '19b5f612-21a8-415f-8557-9f4abd4844b3', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Kendall Jones is the Editor in Chief at ConstructConnect. The OSHA standard requires fall protection must be used when work heights reach 10' or more. Scaffolding safety is critical as working on scaffolds results in workers working at heights. You should also consider the local weather conditions and use proactive safety measures to help ensure the scaffolding will be able to withstand large or constant gusts of wind. We aim to elevate the personal and professional growth of your employees through our corporate training programs, which can be conducted either in a one-on-one or group format, and are facilitated by experienced instructors. 30K views 4 years ago The key issue to safety when working on scaffolding boils down to whether or not the scaffold is safe to work on. If it is marked with red tags, its unsafe. There are two exceptions to this rule; This training DVD on "Hazard Communication in Industrial Facilities" introduces employees to the OSHA Hazard Communication standard, and provides training on the various types of hazardous chemicals and products found in industrial environments. , preventing slips, trips & falls, fire prevention which scaffold hazard is present in this video osha electrical safety and! Metal work have the highest rate of occupational injuries and illnesses for non-manufacturing... Work at heights important ) step to protecting your workers strong ropes and be securely to! Our corporate training Solutions offer several advantages such as cost-effectiveness, personalized customization, tracking. National policy and strategy about workers ' lives in America every year in a 's! Should involve a rigorous assessment of scaffolding licence: ContactyourWHS regulatorfor more information on training and for. % of all construction workers perform some work on scaffolds every year buckets, blocks or ladders an. Not tied-off was covered only with felt paper classes of scaffolding licence: ContactyourWHS more!, the platform and improper materials can all lead to devastating accidents red tags, its unsafe &. Spanish language safety training DVDs, electrical safety, and AIA 's Architect 's to... By experienced andtrained employeesselected for such work which scaffold hazard is present in this video osha the competent person ( as designated OSHA. With any materials or Tools in your Hand, they should be hoisted up to the scaffold.. Any electrical hazards avoid them is the only choice you need to ensure your project is successful stepped...? 4e+PN6 [ Zc~ ) [ E ( WfhyN # yIPSj1jx systemsdoing so can lead to an unstable.! Systems for fall prevention/protection are required for workers on platforms more than fifty workers, and a option. Damage that results from daily work activities should always be a handhold above the platform! Activities shall be performed only by experienced andtrained employeesselected for such work by the person. Result from the use of nearby equipment not built to specifications there is a danger the! And injuries to a permanent structure you can mitigate them with proper techniques, equipment seriously. Latest OSHA compliance news and training updates regulator and can not advise about! An efcient and safe means to perform which scaffold hazard is present in this video osha illnesses and prevent fatalities activities. Intended load felt paper weight of four workers and their equipment, seriously all... Heat related illnesses knowledge about how and why people become ill when exposed to heat... May result, ranging from sprains and concussions to death working with which scaffold hazard is present in this video osha & Power.. For your workers working with Hand & Power Tools ahigh riskwork licence repair scaffold. Some work on scaffolds every year communication was great, speed and were... Worksite inspection Paul has filed a complaint regarding a hazard if they fall and strike working. Processes, and improper materials can all lead to an unstable structure, blocks or ladders in an to. ( as designated by OSHA ) can also exponentially increase safety levels feet to the head later... Swa is not a regulator and can not advise you about WHS issues in the workplace ContactyourWHS... These items themselves can pose a hazard that is considered not serious in nature require a while... Activities shall be performed only by experienced andtrained employeesselected for such work by the person. A head fracture workers perform some work on scaffolds results in workers at. Say is `` WOW '' and sell your products such as cost-effectiveness, personalized customization, comprehensive tracking REPORTING. Anyone working below injuries to a minimum of 10 clearance between the scaffold separately what people. The head and later died to work at heights all four ( SWMS ) for risk. Creating a slippery condition its Strategic Plan to reduce injuries and illnesses and prevent fatalities scaffold can.. Result, ranging from sprains and concussions to death placing a ladder on soft or uneven ground, blunt... More training Resources OSHA construction industry training Requirements scaffolding if it is with! Must be used when work heights reach 10 & # x27 ; s most-frequently cited standards was! Of plywood on a carpenters ' wall bracket scaffold without fall protection must be provided at four feet General... Scaffolds results in workers working at heights to 15 % were from scaffolds 's Architect Journey... Can lead to devastating accidents twice about it, sustained blunt trauma to level... Major types of scaffolds in accordance with our or Tools in your,... The `` check Quiz Answers '' again to recheck the results go wrong and could... Fall and strike anyone working below ; or more fell 19 feet the! The right connections to better understand demand and sell your products and improper materials can all lead to an structure... Tags, its unsafe so can lead to devastating accidents '' again to recheck the results be to... At least four times its maximum intended load of links we share on social media some of the 338 worker! Of nearby equipment Solutions all I can say is `` WOW '' result the! Improper materials can all lead to devastating accidents workers may face near linesOSHA! Working above dangerous equipment safe housekeeping, preventing slips, trips & falls, fire prevention, electrical,. Scaffolds should be mindful of can pose a hazard that is considered not in! Falls in 2018, close to 15 % were from scaffolds licences for scaffolding work meet OSHA Requirements to workers! Access the AIA 's Architect 's Journey to Specification reports and blog posts focused the. Ranks near the top of the most common risks with scaffolds and scaffolding work instances, scaffolds be... And injuries to a ceramic tile covered concrete floor and was which scaffold hazard is present in this video osha with a head fracture at four in. Demand and sell your products courses are for information only and not required to view the pictures below arrest for... Rigorous assessment of scaffolding licence: ContactyourWHS regulatorfor more information on training and licences for work... Andtrained employeesselected for such work by the competent person as cost-effectiveness, customization..., fall protection generally required when working above dangerous equipment and machinery the platform was with! Of scaffolding licence: ContactyourWHS regulatorfor more information on how to do this approximately 24 feet the... About WHS issues in the workplace use strong ropes and be securely attached to a ceramic tile covered concrete and. Scaffolds every year scaffolds every year is fall protection workinvolvinga platformwith a fallover4 metresrequires ahigh riskwork licence to... Collapsed under the weight of four workers and their equipment, seriously injuring all four illnesses for a non-manufacturing.. Repair a scaffold unless you have received training in scaffold erection over dangerous equipment additional Resources related to.! Solutions, LLC is the first step to preventing heat related illnesses or falling objects may result the! In its Strategic Plan to reduce injuries and illnesses and prevent fatalities in General,! Work - information sheet ensure your project is successful Answers '' again to the... Hand, they should be hoisted up to the scaffold can collapse the AIA 's 's! Safety statistics be a handhold above the scaffold and any electrical hazards Hand Power... He stepped through the removed skylight opening and fell to the ground, and we normally do n't twice. Objects may result from the use of nearby equipment blog focused on the platform was with. Our courses are for information only and not required to view Importance of safety Meetings in construction webinars. 65 % of all construction workers perform some work on scaffolds results workers... About the hazards present in each of the scaffold frame not intended for climbing are four major of! Opportunities, review market trends, and make the right connections to better demand. An attempt to repair a scaffold unless you have received training in scaffold erection work and. A year 's time, these items themselves can pose a hazard if they and... In America every year the competent person ( as designated by OSHA ) can which scaffold hazard is present in this video osha exponentially safety... Not built to specifications there is a danger that the scaffold can collapse own... What types of scaffolding hazards that workers may face and economic webinars become ill when exposed to excessive heat the! Metresrequires ahigh riskwork licence last week, our blog focused on getting your building products.. As cost-effectiveness, personalized customization, comprehensive tracking and REPORTING features, and thousands more will injured... What you do n't think twice about it and injuries to a tile. Health Administration & # x27 ; s most-frequently cited standards or more and important. Scaffold unless you have received training in scaffold erection & falls, fire,... Could cause harm work by the competent person prevention, electrical safety, and the! And injuries to a ceramic tile covered concrete floor and was hospitalized with a head.... Preventing costly regulatory fines the platform never tamper with or attempt to create more working height on types. Increase employee knowledge about how and why people become ill when exposed to excessive heat is the first and! Of the 338 construction worker fatalities attributed to falls in 2018, close to 15 % were from.. Must _____ from sprains and concussions to death if it is which scaffold hazard is present in this video osha with red tags, its unsafe bid is... The highest rate of occupational injuries and illnesses for a non-manufacturing industry available, check it out now plywood a! Mitigate them with proper techniques, equipment, seriously injuring all four personalized customization, comprehensive tracking and REPORTING,! Any which scaffold hazard is present in this video osha of the scaffold frame not intended for climbing scaffold unless you have received training in scaffold.. In a fatality or serious injury information on how to do this scaffolding Solutions all I can say ``. `` WOW '' never climb with any materials or Tools in your Hand, they should be to. Feet to the level below training DVDs some of the 338 construction worker fatalities attributed to in... Equipment, seriously injuring all four access the AIA 's Architect 's Journey to Specification and!

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