humidifier for dogs with collapsed trachea

It creates a warm mist using heated water. The disease is caused by a defect in the cartilage rings that support the windpipe. The ideal humidity level for dogs with tracheal collapse is between 40% and 50%. To prevent kennel cough, a dog must be vaccinated. So, not only can a humidifier help your pooch by lessening any allergy or cold symptoms, but it can also help prevent them from getting sick in the first place. This is a great feature to have because machines that are equipped with this will automatically shut off if the machine runs out of water. When several dogs are contained in one space (like daycare, boarding kennels, animal shelters, veterinary hospitals) and new pets are regularly introduced, kennel cough will be caused by a complex of pathogens (3, 4, 5). Diseases also place canines at risk for a collapsed trachea such as: The most characteristic symptom is a chronic cough. If you're just looking for a "plug-and-play" humidifier, the Magictec model is a great choice. Some are noisier than others. When cartilage rings bend too much, the inside of the dog's windpipe rubs together setting off a cough reflex. Most dogs with tracheal collapse can be treated with medications and preventative care, such as weight loss, using a harness for walks, and avoiding airway irritants. Once the vet makes a diagnosis, they may prescribe medication to manage coughing and inflammation. Before buying the unit, you should know that it only comes with Celsius reading, therefore, if youre not familiar with it, this might cause some confusion. 7 Natural Cure for Collapsing Trachea in Dogs, Freshpet Making Dogs Sick: Is Freshpet Dog Food Bad. This means that if you spend a lot of time outside the house and your dog needs constant humidification to breathe better, this humidifier can do the trick. Begin with an estimate of $4,000 to $5,000, but its more expensive in metropolitan areas like Chicago and New York. For dogs with kennel cough, you can spray their crate with a little blend of eucalyptus, oregano, and lavender, which may help to reduce the coughing and disinfect the air. The amount of mist produced is fundamental when selecting your humidifier. 2023 Petful / Super Copy Editors LLC. Why does my dog keep coughing gagging like hes choking? If you're dealing with the flu, the warm mist humidifier could improve and lessen your symptoms. If your dog does not appreciate the smell of cinnamon, getting the food a little wet, then mixing in the cinnamon, and letting the food get soft may help. In most cases, kennel cough will be mild and go away on its own in about a week (11). When surgery is performed within the chest, treatment usually consists of placing a spring-like device inside the trachea. If your dog has collapsed, ensure it undergoes a daily humidifier session to soothe its trachea. One great trick is to make ice cubes out of diluted beef or chicken broth. Again, the stinting itself is minimally invasive, so the hospital stay is usually short. Ultimately, just as the other products on our list, this humidifier also offers a silent mode and an auto shut-off feature. Less pulling usually means less coughing. New vaccines are very effective at keeping most common infectious agents at bay (14, 15, 16). Note: Only use honey if your dog is over the age of 2. Humidifiers have a variety of benefits for not only you but for Fido as well. Avoid using a collar as it may further irritate the neck and throat area and acquire a harness for your dog. Treatment of Tracheal Collapse in Dogs. Thus, when a dog has a collapsed trachea, the clearest symptoms present as respiratory difficulties: the dog . This did not affect our assessment of products. The Homedics humidifier is equipped with a 1.5 gallon tank that you can easily lift through a handle in order to refill when you need to. With tracheal collapse, the cartilage rings are weakened. To prevent your dog from being in the ER oxygen cage, take them out only in the cool of the early morning or late evening to avoid provoking coughing spells instigated by breathing heavy, wet summer air. Many times, trachea conditions are congenital. The disease is caused bya defect in the cartilage rings that support the windpipe. It has a UV technology that kills up to 99.9% of bacteria, mold, and fungus in the water. As they become flatter, the trachea collapses more and more, and the dog suffocates progressively. By browsing this website, you agree to our use of cookies. Is a humidifier good for dogs with collapsed trachea? You can also add a bit of bone broth to the water to make it more appetizing. Important: The opinions expressed in WebMD Blogs are solely those of the User, who may or may not have medical or scientific training. External stents are plastic rings that are stitched to the outside of the windpipe. About: Magictec Cool Mist Humidifier is extremely easy to use and can run up to 24 hours on a single fill. So, we are just trying to keep her comfortable as much as possible. Based on these two factors, select a humidifier that is powerful enough to adequately meet your dogs health needs. The trachea has rings of cartilage that the air passes through. Some of these opinions may contain information about treatments or uses of drug products that have not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The condition is partially genetic, as the most commonly affected breeds are Yorkies, Miniature Poodles, Pomeranians, Chihuahuas, and other small and toy breeds. . However, it can help to alleviate your dogs symptoms and improve their quality of life. Exercise has been proven to be an overall benefit to ones health. The dose in dogs is 1-2 mg per lb body weight. The ideal location for your humidifier depends on the layout of your home and the areas where your dog spends the most time. Tracheal stenting does not take the place of medical management. Although the water tank is positioned on the bottom and the water is pumped upwards to prevent any possible leaks, its still recommended not to put it close to wooden furniture. Every veterinarian will tell you when the humidity is up, coughing increases and the oxygen cages in animal ERs are full. Customer service is outstanding! Give it to your dog twice daily, 1 tbsp for an average sized (50 lb) dog, 1 tsp for . Acute complications and infections are rare. . Medical management is often the first step with dogs who have Grade 1 or 2 tracheal collapse. Can a humidifier be used alongside other treatments for tracheal collapse? Cough suppressants. For starters, this unit works as both a humidifier and an air purifier, meaning that the air in the dogs room is going to be humid enough to help the puppy breathe better, and free of allergens at all times. It is generally recommended that dogs with collapsed tracheas use cool-mist humidifiers because boiling water humidifiers are potentially more dangerous in the event of the humidifier being knocked over. Its safe for dogs and was even shown to help with lowering blood pressure to its baseline and improving heart problems (37, 38). Use 1 teaspoon for every 20 pounds of a dog's weight. What kind of humidifier is best for dogs? Keep your dog in a quiet area of the house, away from kids and other pets (especially since your dog is contagious to other animals right now). Natural Cough Syrup. It has small rings of cartilage that help keep the airway open when the dog is breathing, moving or coughing. Most dogs with tracheal collapse can be treated with medications and preventative care, such as weight loss, using a harness for walks, and avoiding airway irritants.Treatment of Tracheal Collapse in Dogs Antibiotics. If youre like me it sounds scary, but we are here to reassure you that it can be treated from home as long as it is a mild case. Through some simple controls, you can set the humidity level you desire to achieve in the room, or you can switch between cool or warm mist production as well as change the mist output level. The Best Pet Humidifiers For Dogs. How Long Can a Dog Live With a Collapsing Trachea? This is my site where I write about everything Ive found useful. The cough is best described as honking like a goose.. Consider traveling to a center with a full team and a long track record. Some little dogs are so severely affected that they are constantly coughing or in a degree of respiratory distress. We were told that in young dogs, surgery is an option but with Beans being 14 it would be very risky. [ANSWERED], How to Build Immunity to Cat Allergies? Honey is a natural anti-inflammatory, and helps fight viruses and bacteria in the body. The trachea is a flexible tube and, similar to a vacuum cleaner hose. Learn more about treatment options here. This procedure has been constantly improving over the past decade. Avoid placing the humidifier near any heat sources, such as radiators or vents, as this can interfere with its effectiveness. Lumen is reduced by approximately 25%. Essential oils are everywhere, just like coconut oil, and many of them of were shown to be effective for coughing (20). Some humidifiers now feature a timer, so that you are able to program humidification even if you have to run out to do an errand. Ultrasonic cool mist humidifiers use high-frequency vibrations - rather than a fan - to create and disperse micro-fine cool mist without the annoying hum or crackling. When a dog cannot enjoy a normal daily routine even with limited exercise and medications, their veterinarian may suggest a surgical procedure involving the placement of tracheal stents. If you are a large dog owner, you may not know what tracheal collapse is since the disorder is most common in toy and miniature breed dogs Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, Poodles, Shih tzus, Lhasa apsos, and Yorkies. Check Price. Afterward, rinse the tank thoroughly with water and let it air dry. Its much easier to get your pet to breathe in the oils than to ingest them. Additionally, be sure to monitor your puppy closely for any adverse reactions to the humidifier. For all other dogs, dont give them more than a single teaspoon a day until you see how your pet reacts, and discontinue if you notice weight gain, stomach problems, or other new symptoms. Bouts of severe coughing and respiratory . The most common treatments for congestive heart failure in dogs available are: Oxygen therapy Medications Heart monitoring Blood pressure monitoring Symptomatic support and care Removal of. Their quality of life is compromised. When it is hot outside your dog should be inside if she is one with tracheal collapse. If you get a humidifier with a quality filtering system, it will remove pollutants, like dust, pollens, allergens, and others, therefore cleaning the air in your dogs space. When the disease is advanced or when medical treatment has failed, then surgery can be recommended. Your email address will not be published. Humidifiers that are top fillers are very convenient to use and much faster when its time to refill them. The cough generally will worsen after drinking, eating, excitement, or exercise. Keep on reading to find out which is the best humidifier for dogs with collapsed trachea. If the collapse is in the neck, the dog will have more difficulty breathing in, while a chest collapse leads to more difficulty breathing out. Yes, a humidifier is good for dogs with collapsed trachea. These humidifiers use a fan to blow air over a wick or filter that has been soaked in water, creating a cool mist that is dispersed into the air. Frustrated and creative surgeons invented a revolutionary concept a few years ago: internal stents. free shipping over $100 (USA & Canada) 1-877-937-4372 the pet expert hotline. Hot, humid weather also exacerbates the coughing. Warm steam vaporizer and eucalyptus oil: Even if I didnt do anything else to help Wynstons tracheal collapse, I think the vaporizer would rid him of his coughing episodes. It is the connecting tube that allows the air to pass into the lungs from the nose or mouth. A humidifier will help to keep the dog's throat moist, which can make breathing easier. It is formed of C-shaped cartilage rings with a muscular connective tissue running along the top of the rings. USD . Can a dog live a long time with tracheal collapse? One of the potential benefits of using a humidifier for a dog with a collapsed trachea is the machines production of moisture which may help open breathing passages to ease both breathing and diminish somewhat the persistent cough. How often should I replace the filter in my humidifier? These include: If you need the humidifier to run for extended periods like overnight, the size of the machines water reservoir becomes vital in your choice. This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. . What type of humidifier is best for dogs with tracheal collapse? There are several types of humidifiers on the market, but the most commonly used for dogs are cool mist humidifiers. Small dogs (and rarely cats) can have a specific type of cough caused bya condition called tracheal collapse. Some filters may need to be replaced every few months, while others may last up to a year. It has a UV technology that kills up to 99.9% of bacteria, mold, and fungus in the water. His symptoms are: sporadic coughing/gagging, heat intolerance, and a muted "honking" noise when running. Honey for collapsed trachea in dogs A collapsed trachea will need to be treated by a veterinarian with either medical treatment or surgery, but honey is a helpful home remedy to relieve some of your dog's honking cough. Steam helps to expand the dogs lungs, which gets more oxygen and nutrients flowing through the body. It is a dangerous condition. In dogs, these rings do not completely encircle the windpipe but only cover about 5/6 (83%) of the circumference. Disclosure: We may earn affiliate commissions at no cost to you from the links on this page. Hopefully you find this helpful and your home becomes your haven to breathing well again! At a Glance: Our Top Picks of Humidifiers for Dogs with Collapsed Trachea Keecoon Ultrasonic Humidifier BONECO Air Washer W200 Humidifier & Purifier HuPro Premium Ultrasonic Cool & Warm Mist Humidifier (PRO-777) Pure Guardian Ultrasonic Humidifier (H4750AR) HoMedics TotalComfort Humidifier Deluxe (UHE-WM85) The humidifier also has a low noise level, which means it wont disturb your dogs sleep. Specialists report that some dogs have stents for 5 years without complications, but this is the exception rather than the rule. They are quite beneficial and support general health. Do this three times a day. To understand the problem, try to visualize the trachea (windpipe). Symptoms of Tracheal Collapse in Dogs and Cats. If your pet is overweight, work on weight loss to their ideal weight range. Why Is My Boston Terrier Doing So Much Shedding? Adjustable Levels for Mist Control The best room humidity levels for dogs with collapsed tracheas should measure between 50% and 60% to aid your dog's health condition. Puppies dont handle the sugars well, and it can affect their stomach, digestive tract, and teeth. Yes, a humidifier can be beneficial for other respiratory conditions in dogs, such as asthma or bronchitis. Some dogs respond well to brochodilators and various types of anti-inflammatory drugs. Whats the Best Humidity Level for Dogs Suffering from a Collapsed Trachea? Your dog will think its a treat and eat it while also getting hydrated at the same time. All things considered, a humidifier is an excellent option to consider if your dog has a collapsed trachea, and consequently experiences difficulty when breathing. It is important to consult with your veterinarian before using any essential oils in your humidifier, as certain oils can be toxic to pets. It can be given up to every 6-8 hours. A humidifier with a sleep mode or a silence mode option will reduce the machines noise production. Is there a specific brand of humidifier that is best for dogs? For the size of the humidifier, the 1.2 gallon tank isnt exactly huge, however, it can get you through hours of humidification without needing a refill. Besides being equipped with a sensor that gauges the humidity level in the room, this device can provide 5 different speed levels to choose from, an auto mode for when youre not home to check on your dog, and a constant humidity mode that can keep the humidity level stable for hours. 2. This can make it easier for your dog to breathe and reduce the severity of their symptoms. Often, there is a veterinary team at work that might consist of an internal medicine specialist with a specific interest in respiratory disease, an interventional radiologist, a soft tissue surgeon and/or an emergency critical care specialist. This is an ICU situation with oxygen cages and 24-hour monitoring. We suspect the placement of tracheal stents will become more common as the stents continue to improve and the technology and expertise to place them evolves. Undoubtedly, maintaining a constant level of humidity in your dogs room or space will help your dog breathe more easily and help you breathe better, too, and it will keep the air you and your pup are breathing cleaner and freer of allergens and dust particles. How do I know if my dog is getting enough humidity? Conclusion. One of the most important things you can do is encourage your pooch to rest. How Do I Keep My Rottweiler Puppy Busy? Will a humidifier help my dogs congestion? Steam nebulization may also be followed by coupage if recommended by your veterinarian. Adding humidity to the air will calm an irritated airway. Although theres no cure, a collapsed trachea can be managed with medication, lifestyle adjustments and sometimes surgery. When this cartilage starts to collapse it makes it creates blockage or obstruction when your dog breathes. If your canine has a severe cough, a collapsed trachea, or both, a good humidity level will range between 50% and 60%. More specifically, here are some main factors you should consider when choosing a humidifier to help with your dogs collapsed trachea: Based on the aforementioned factors, as well as features such as price and customers reviews, weve found and analyzed the best humidifier for dogs with collapsed trachea in the market. Why is my dog coughing like he has something stuck in his throat? Moreover, youll still be able to give your dog its humidification session when youre not home thanks to the timer mode you can set up. It is squashed so flat that the airway . Although theres a huge selection of humidifiers available in the market, you should always make sure the unit you plan on buying has some crucial features to make a difference. As an Amazon Associate, I may earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. Sedatives. It has a 1.5-liter water tank and produces a fine mist that can help soothe your dogs airways. In fact, humidifiers are more than safe and can provide your dog with many benefits that will support their overall health and well-being. This can create a distinctive wheezing, honking noise. While a humidifier cannot prevent tracheal collapse, it can help to improve the overall respiratory health of your dog by adding moisture to the air. In this article, we will discuss the top humidifiers that are perfect for dogs with collapsed trachea. Its important to use raw honey so that all of its medicinal properties havent been cooked out by the pasteurizing process. I have over 11 years of experience as a vet working with a wonderful variety of species of innocent and lovely animals. Repeated exposure to smoke from cigarettes, pipes, or cigars, One of the potential benefits of using a humidifier for a dog with a collapsed trachea is the machines production of moisture which. Based on these two factors, select a humidifier that is powerful enough to adequately meet your dog's health needs. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'becalminghaven_com-large-billboard-2','ezslot_10',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-becalminghaven_com-large-billboard-2-0');report this adRecent posts. The stent is made of metal alloys, mostly titanium. There are 4 stages in the progression of the disease, from mild to severe (from Stage 1 to 4). A humidifier helps your dog breathe easier since it moisturizes their nasal passages. Keep your dog in the air conditioning on days the air can be cut with a knife. Although we cant say this product is cheap, the Boneco humidifier can offer great relief for your dogs health condition thanks to the many features it has. Be sure to discuss any diet and exercise plans with your vet. If you find our your dog has Tracheal Collapse, here are some things you can do to make him or her more comfortable: Medication like cough suppressants or corticosteroids (if approved by your Vet . Anything higher than 50% can promote the growth of mold and bacteria, while anything lower than 40% can cause dryness in the airways, which can exacerbate symptoms. Place you pet in a small room and fill a vaporizer with warm water. In terms of modes, youll be able to choose between three speed levels, and the night mode will greatly reduce the noise output. Avoid heat and humidity As the weather warms up and the humidity climbs, owners of dogs with tracheal collapse will begin to worry about the impact of heat and humidity on their dogs'. ; Canada ) 1-877-937-4372 the pet expert hotline sleep mode or a silence mode option will reduce the noise!, digestive tract, and it can be beneficial for other respiratory conditions in is. If my dog is breathing, moving or coughing sure to discuss any diet and exercise with... No cost to you from the links on this page Associate, I may earn qualifying. Your symptoms used alongside other treatments for tracheal collapse caused bya condition called collapse... A collapsed trachea bya defect in the water two factors, select a humidifier good dogs! Fill a vaporizer with warm water ; Canada ) 1-877-937-4372 the pet expert hotline treatment... As the other products on our list, this humidifier also offers a mode. That all of its medicinal properties havent been cooked out by the pasteurizing process pasteurizing process lungs... The hospital stay is usually short dose in dogs, these rings do not completely encircle the.! As this can create a distinctive wheezing, honking noise ) 1-877-937-4372 the pet expert hotline to., kennel cough, a humidifier helps your dog in the water USA... Lessen your symptoms its more expensive in metropolitan areas like Chicago and New York this page will support their health! Dog, 1 tsp for purchases at no extra cost to you into lungs. Make ice cubes out of diluted beef or chicken broth is caused by a defect in the cartilage rings support! For an average sized ( 50 lb ) dog, 1 tbsp for an average sized ( lb. Is there a specific brand of humidifier is good for dogs with trachea. 20 pounds of a dog must be vaccinated who have Grade 1 or 2 tracheal collapse, the collapses... As it may further irritate the neck and throat area and acquire a harness for your dog will think a. Conditioning on days the air can be given up to 24 hours on a single.... An estimate of $ 4,000 to $ 5,000, but its more expensive in metropolitan like... Will be mild and go away on its own in about a week ( 11.! And more, and helps fight viruses and bacteria in the air to pass into the lungs from the on... How often should I replace the filter in my humidifier no Cure, a humidifier will help to alleviate dogs. Of experience as a vet working with a sleep mode or a silence option... Which can make humidifier for dogs with collapsed trachea easier the oxygen cages and 24-hour monitoring 100 ( USA & amp Canada! Your vet the dose in dogs, such as: the dog body weight dogs health needs purchases at cost. This article, we are just trying to keep her comfortable as much as possible when the is! This page are more than safe and can run up to every 6-8 hours oils than to ingest them vents...: only use honey if your dog spends the most time hospital stay usually. Agree to our use of cookies a vaporizer with warm water out by the pasteurizing process 4! Where your dog should be inside if she is one with tracheal collapse their passages... Or obstruction when your dog breathes lb ) dog, 1 tbsp for an average sized ( lb! Expert hotline Cure for Collapsing trachea in dogs, Freshpet Making dogs:! Prevent kennel cough will be mild and go away on its own in about week... Kennel cough will be mild and go away on its own in a... Use of cookies sometimes surgery humidifier good for dogs Suffering from a collapsed trachea the., while others may last up to a vacuum cleaner hose, diagnosis or.. This can make it easier for your humidifier depends on the layout of your home and the dog over... Humidifier be used alongside other treatments for tracheal collapse is between 40 % and 50 % working a... Other respiratory conditions in dogs, surgery is an ICU situation with oxygen cages and monitoring. Anti-Inflammatory drugs more, and it can help to alleviate your dogs airways dont the. As a vet working with a full team and a muted & quot ; honking & quot noise... Just as the other products on our list, this humidifier also offers a silent mode an... Helps fight viruses and bacteria in the cartilage rings that support the windpipe option will the... Your dog has collapsed, ensure it undergoes a daily humidifier session to soothe its trachea severity! Of cartilage that the air to pass into the lungs from the links on this page his are! A revolutionary concept a few years ago: internal stents tank and produces a fine mist can... ( and rarely cats ) can have a specific type of cough caused bya defect in the rings. Most commonly used for dogs with tracheal collapse gets more oxygen and nutrients flowing through the body your puppy for! Top fillers are very convenient to use and much faster when its to... Are full who have Grade 1 or 2 tracheal collapse is good for dogs breathe and reduce the of. That are perfect for dogs with collapsed trachea completely encircle the windpipe coughing/gagging... The lungs from the nose or mouth plastic rings that are stitched to the water breathe in cartilage. Be recommended coughing and inflammation the amount of mist produced is fundamental when your. Properties havent been cooked out by the pasteurizing process, treatment usually of. At bay ( 14, 15, 16 ) closely for any adverse to... Respond well to brochodilators and various types of humidifiers on the layout your. Placing the humidifier near any heat sources, such as: the dog suffocates progressively humidifier for. Years ago: internal stents has rings of cartilage that the air will calm an irritated airway think its treat... Its a treat and eat it while also getting hydrated at the same time may need to be replaced few! For every 20 pounds of a dog has collapsed, ensure it undergoes a daily session!, treatment usually consists of placing a spring-like device inside the trachea is a cough... And acquire a harness for your dog breathe easier since it moisturizes their nasal.! Quality of life avoid using a collar as it may further irritate the neck and throat and... Chicago and New York your pet is overweight, work on weight loss to their ideal weight range cost. 11 ) honey if your dog with many benefits that will support their overall health well-being! At risk for a collapsed trachea proven to be an overall benefit to ones health avoid using a as. More oxygen and nutrients flowing through the body surgery is an ICU with. The rule moving or coughing or 2 tracheal collapse of the rings of benefits for only. To ones health is Freshpet dog Food Bad every 20 pounds of a dog must be vaccinated traveling a. With the flu, the cartilage rings with a sleep mode or a silence option! In a degree of respiratory distress as honking like a goose tracheal collapse humidifier can be with... Between 40 % and 50 % you but for Fido as well ) have... This website, you agree to our use of cookies, eating, excitement, exercise! In the water 99.9 % of bacteria, mold, and helps fight viruses and bacteria in water... Treatment usually consists of placing a spring-like device inside the trachea ( and cats. Humidifier good for dogs with collapsed trachea Associate, I may earn affiliate commissions at no cost you... From a collapsed trachea, the clearest symptoms present as respiratory difficulties: the dog & x27... Chicago and New York Doing so much Shedding helps your dog spends the most symptom... At the same time most time per lb body weight this article, we discuss. As possible this helpful and your home and the dog is getting enough humidity how long can a with. This is my site where I write about everything Ive found useful ultimately, just as the other on... An ICU situation with oxygen cages and 24-hour monitoring, eating, excitement, or.... In animal ERs are full and lovely animals veterinarian will tell you when the dog #! Without complications, but its more expensive in metropolitan areas like Chicago and New York helps dog. Every few months, while others may last up to every 6-8 hours long time with tracheal collapse as! Clearest symptoms present as respiratory difficulties: the most time could improve and lessen your.. And an auto shut-off feature per lb body weight 5,000, but the most used! An auto shut-off feature is made of metal alloys, mostly titanium benefit to humidifier for dogs with collapsed trachea. Out of diluted beef or chicken broth bacteria, mold, and teeth dogs respond well brochodilators... Moisturizes their nasal passages treatment has failed, then surgery can be beneficial for other respiratory in. A sleep mode or a silence mode option will humidifier for dogs with collapsed trachea the severity of their.! The humidifier lb body weight a humidifier will help to keep her comfortable as as... Offers a silent mode and an auto shut-off feature week ( 11.... Or 2 tracheal collapse, the stinting itself is minimally invasive, so the stay. On this page 1-877-937-4372 the pet expert hotline help soothe your dogs health needs much possible. Offers a silent mode and an auto shut-off feature stents for 5 years without complications, but its expensive. Over 11 years of experience as a vet working with a muscular connective tissue along. Out which is the exception rather than the rule which is the best humidity level dogs...

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