Gonzalez also discusses the Chicano movement of the 1960s and its impacts on the development of a cohesive Mexican culture within the United States. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. Guatemala, Nicaragua and El Salvador, Harvest of Empire unveils a moving human story that is largely unknown to the great majority of citizens in the U.S. Today, Latino children represent the largest and fastest growing minority population in the nation's public schools. And the Puerto Ricans never went anywhere. to your inbox each morning. The American victory over Spain in 1898, which awarded the United States the last Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guam, and the Philippines, marked a new stage in Anglo-American aggression. As Ambassador Robert White says in our film, when you arm a group of uniformed butchers, the people dont emigrate, they flee. And in just about all the cases when you look at history, you see very clearly, as Juan explains in the book, that our different waves of migration are connected to actions that the United States took in our countries, in different times for different reasons, but its very consistent throughout history, this connection between our foreign policy and immigration. Co-host Juan Gonzlez, Harvest of Empire takes an unflinching look at the role that U.S. economic and military interests played in triggering an unprecedented wave of migration that is transforming our nation's cultural and economic landscape. Our Daily Digest brings Democracy Now! The entire Southwest of the United States was taken from Mexico in the Mexican-American War of 1846. JUNOT DAZ: Im here because the United States invaded my country in 1965, an illegal invasion, completely trumped-up excuse to invade the Dominican Republic and crush our democratic hopes. The authors thesis emphasizes that people from many Latin-American countries have been forced to migrate to the United States as a direct result of American interventions in their native countries. JUNOT DAZ: Well, they said, Were coming to the United States. Whatever that meant. delivered to your inbox every day? PRESIDENT LYNDON JOHNSON: The American nations cannot, must not, and will not permit the establishment of another communist government in the Western Hemisphere. Humanities NY, Ford Foundation, Hollywood Foreign Press Association, and individual donors. The history will say what we are. Well be joined by Juan and the films co-director in a minute, but first a clip from the trailer for Harvest of Empire. Latino Impact Media, 2018. However, despite being politically recognized as United States territory, much of the land that forms the Southwestern United States traditionally belonged to Mexico. Gonzalez transitions into a discussion of Puerto Ricos status as a United States unincorporated commonwealth. Strachan writes, These Latin American friends have loyally rolled over investments in succeeding funds, actively participated in Bain Capitals May investor meetings, and are still today one of the largest investor groups in Bain Capital. I want to get your comment, then Juans. TWN is supported in part by the National Endowment for the Arts, New York State Council The last date is today's And so, you had the meat-packing industry in the Midwest, began recruiting many Mexicans to come to Dodge City and to come to Des Moines and to come to all of thesethe meat center of the country. New York : Penguin Books, 2011. And Rigoberta Mench is the person who most personifies that struggle of the Mayan people throughout that time. But I have to say about the Dominican Republic, Id really like to make a point, that one of the main reasons we made this film is really personified by Junot Daz, who is now contributing as one of our great American writers. I lived in what I call the little dictatorship, the little dictatorship of our house. SISTER PAT MURRAY: As the crowd started to grow, they realized that this was going to be a very difficult time. JUAN GONZLEZ: Yeah, and they came to me several years ago that they really were excited about the perspective that my book hadwas putting out. ROBERT WHITE: When you finance and train a gang of uniformed butchers and they begin wholesale killing, the people dont emigrate, they flee. Ed. AMY GOODMAN: And so, Juan, nowI mean, the first day of the Democratic convention in Charlotte, a bus pulled up in front of the gates, the UndocuBus, and scores of people got out chanting No papers, no fear! Ten got arrested in the pouring rain as the police poured in. AMY GOODMAN: The significance of the invasion of 1965, Juan? We rely on contributions from our viewers and listeners to do our work. Go to our website, tour.democracynow.org. Thats Jean. We were very happy that she participated, because I think that she really communicates something that, again, as Americans, we were never told. Gonzalez discusses the unique issues and cultural attitudes of Puerto Rican, Mexican, Cuban, Dominican, Central American, Columbian, and Panamanian immigrants and their efforts to establish communities in the United States. Harvest of Empire ends with Gonzalez outlining six provisions that he believes will help decrease both illegal immigration to the United States and help repair many Latin American nations that continue to suffer as a result of US interference: First, Gonzalez champions the implementation of a common labor policy along the Mexican border to end the exploitation of undocumented workers. co-host Juan Gonzlez. The influences of Mexican culture on the Southwest regions of the United States can be traced back to the annexation of various territories during the nineteenth century. "Harvest of Empire - Summary" eNotes Publishing If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Gonzalez defines the colonial approach of the Spaniards as one of social inclusion and political exclusion, whereas the British and French maintained a more strict segregation in the North American colonies. AMY GOODMAN: Our guests are Juan Gonzlez and Eduardo Lpez. What I confess I did not expect, and so Im happy to take responsibility for being nave here, is that Republicans who had previously supported comprehensive immigration reformmy opponent in 2008 who had been a champion of it and who attended these meetingssuddenly would walk away. And I think thats one of the key parts of this film. AMY GOODMAN: Now I want to get your comment on the current presidential candidates talking about immigration. Gonzalez tells the story of the country through that person, personalizing the often bleak and tragic accounts of each country as each was transformed into an economic satellite of the United States. Puerto Ricans : citizens yet foreigners. Beginning with Columbuss arrival in 1492, Europeans began claiming and settling across North, South, and Central America. And I think thats a key issue that I have in my book and that the film tries to provide with new examples, because my examples are older. EDUARDO LPEZ: Yes. JUAN GONZLEZ: Well, yes, he did, because, as some of the reports came out afterwards, he actually trucked in supporters. We do not accept funding from advertising, underwriting or government agencies. My father was the standard kind of crazy Latino military guy who would check his childrens hands and their shoes and their clothes and their hair before we left the house. Immigration is one of the biggest issues facing America, and the debate over immigration reform has suffered from relentless propaganda, mythologizing, and stereotyping, resulting in much fear, anxiety, and anger. EDUARDO LPEZ: Many, many sources, and theres a lot of footage thats never been seen, that hasnt been seen in decades. Meanwhile, political instability wrought by US intervention and the increasingly lucrative drug trade resulted in Colombia becoming the murder capital of the Western Hemisphere, and many Colombians traveled to the United States in search of safety. Description "A sweeping history of the Latinx experience in the United States. JUNOT DAZ: He was like the most horrific imagination of this terrifying dictator. Gonzalez argues that, contrary to popular opinion and despite their undervaluation, Latinos have been part of the United States since before the arrivals of Anglo colonists. In each section, the author highlights an individual to focus on, someone who can be seen as a representative or a leader for his or her community. Juan Gonzlez? Harvest of Empire attempts to fill in the gaps, and the reasons dont include some naive notion about streets being paved with goldRaises a very important moral question, and one that rarely enters the immigration debate: If America is responsible for destabilizing a country, what is our role when the countrys citizens suffer as a result?, Rachel Saltz, N.Y. Times Harvest of Empire has a journalistic pedigree and a punch that comes from political advocacyThe filmmakers retain a touching faith that most Americans wont tolerate injustice when they know about it. And so, this is a clear example of how disconnection continues to exist. Many of the chapters in Branches draw on firsthand accounts of immigrants from various Latin American backgrounds. NEWSREEL: For the first time in 30 years, the people of the Dominican Republic are breathing the sweet air of liberty, and the streets are jammed in celebration. Don't worry, we'll never share or sell your information. France has an immigration problem. And this is, I believe, one of the reasons why so much of the ignorant rhetoric about immigrants takes hold in our country, because we dont know. date the date you are citing the material. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. And once thewith the ending of World War II and with the independence movements that developed throughout Asia and Africa and Latin America, the peoples of those former colonial countries are coming to the metropolis, and theyre changing, transforming the very composition of those nations, and so that, for us, the United States, its not even anwere not dealing with this immigration, quote, problem alone. In an appearance on the Spanish-language network Univision last Thursday, President Obama faced tough questions over his immigration policies, including his failure to fulfill a campaign promise to enact comprehensive immigration reform during his first year in office. However, Gonzalez notes that the loss of US citizenship would negatively impact many Puerto Ricans. The original agreement was that Romney would be given tickets to disperse to young Republicans on the University of Miami campus, but they apparently could not find enough students on the University of Miami campus to fill the theater, so they insisted on busing in supporters from outside the university, who were a lot more rowdy, I think, than the students would have been. Pouring rain as the police poured in Southwest of the chapters in Branches draw on accounts... Mench is the person who most personifies that struggle of the 1960s and its impacts on development. 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harvest of empire transcript